Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§3305 Pre-award Debriefings

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART V — ACQUISITION › Subpart C — Contracting Methods and Contract Types › CHAPTER 241 — AWARDING OF CONTRACTS › § 3305

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

When a bidder is removed from the competitive range before a final award, the bidder can ask in writing for a pre-award debriefing within three days after getting the notice. The contracting officer must try to hold the debriefing as soon as possible but may refuse if doing it then is not in the government’s best interest. The debriefing must explain the agency’s evaluation of the major parts of the bidder’s offer, summarize why the bidder was excluded, and give reasonable answers to relevant questions about whether the solicitation and other rules were followed. It cannot say how many or which other bidders there were or reveal details, rankings, or evaluations of other proposals. The contracting officer must put a short summary of the debriefing in the contract file. An excluded bidder will get a post-award debriefing under section 3304 only if it first requested and was refused a pre-award debriefing under subsections (a) and (b).

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §3305

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Request for Debriefing.—
When the contracting officer excludes an offeror submitting a competitive proposal from the competitive range (or otherwise excludes such an offeror from further consideration prior to the final source selection decision), the excluded offeror may request in writing, within three days after the date on which the excluded offeror receives notice of its exclusion, a debriefing prior to award.
(b)When Debriefing to Be Conducted.—
The contracting officer shall make every effort to debrief the unsuccessful offeror as soon as practicable but may refuse the request for a debriefing if it is not in the best interests of the Government to conduct a debriefing at that time.
(c)Precondition for Post-award Debriefing.—
The contracting officer is required to debrief an excluded offeror in accordance with section 3304 of this title only if that offeror requested and was refused a preaward debriefing under subsections (a) and (b).
(d)Information to Be Provided.—
The debriefing conducted under subsections (a) and (b) shall include—
(1)the executive agency’s evaluation of the significant elements in the offeror’s offer;
(2)a summary of the rationale for the offeror’s exclusion; and
(3)reasonable responses to relevant questions posed by the debriefed offeror as to whether source selection procedures set forth in the solicitation, applicable regulations, and other applicable authorities were followed by the executive agency.
(e)Information Not to Be Disclosed.—
The debriefing conducted under subsections (a) and (b) may not disclose the number or identity of other offerors and shall not disclose information about the content, ranking, or evaluation of other offerors’ proposals.
(f)Summary to Be Included in File.—
The contracting officer shall include a summary of any debriefing conducted under this section in the contract file.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification The text of subsec. (b)(6) of section 2305 of this title, which was transferred to this section, redesignated as subsecs. (a) to (e), and amended by Pub. L. 116–283, § 1816(c)(1), (2)(E), (7)(A), (C)–(I), was based on Pub. L. 104–106, div. D, title XLI, § 4104(a)(3), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 644; Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title X, § 1074(a)(11), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2659. The text of subsec. (b)(7) of section 2305 of this title, which was transferred to this section, redesignated as subsec. (f), and amended by Pub. L. 116–283, § 1816(c)(1), (2)(E), (7)(B), (J), was based on Pub. L. 104–106, div. D, title XLI, § 4104(a)(3), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 644.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 3305, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 189; Pub. L. 85–155, title I, § 101(16), Aug. 21, 1957, 71 Stat. 379; Pub. L. 90–130, § 1(10)(D), (E), Nov. 8, 1967, 81 Stat. 375, related to promotion of officers in regular grade of lieutenant colonel to grade of colonel, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96–513, title II, § 204, title VII, § 701, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2880, 2955, effective Sept. 15, 1981. See section 619 et seq. of this title.

Amendments

2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 1816(c)(7)(A), transferred subsec. (b)(6) of section 2305 of this title to this section and struck out par. (6) designation at beginning. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1816(c)(7)(C), (E), redesignated subpar. (A) of former section 2305(b)(6) of this title as subsec. (a) of this section and inserted heading. Former second sentence of subsec. (a) designated subsec. (b). Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1816(c)(7)(D), (F), designated second sentence of subsec. (a) as subsec. (b) of this section and inserted heading. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1816(c)(7)(B), (G), redesignated subpar. (B) of former section 2305(b)(6) of this title as subsec. (c) of this section, inserted heading, and substituted “section 3304 of this title” for “paragraph (5)” and “subsections (a) and (b)” for “subparagraph (A)”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1816(c)(7)(B), (H), redesignated subpar. (C) of former section 2305(b)(6) of this title and its cls. (i) to (iii) as subsec. (d) of this section and pars. (1) to (3), respectively, inserted heading, and substituted “subsections (a) and (b)” for “subparagraph (A)” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1816(c)(7)(B), (I), redesignated subpar. (D) of former section 2305(b)(6) of this title as subsec. (e) of this section, inserted heading, and substituted “subsections (a) and (b)” for “subparagraph (A)”. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1816(c)(7)(B), (J), as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(b)(6)(B), redesignated subsec. (b)(7) of section 2305 of this title as subsec. (f) of this section, inserted heading, and substituted “under this section” for “under paragraph (5) or (6)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2021 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and

Effective Date

note below.

Effective Date

Section and amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2021 Amendment note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 3305

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110