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Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-102

§4951 Definitions

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART V — ACQUISITION › Subpart I — Defense Industrial Base › CHAPTER 388 — PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT PROGRAM › § 4951

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter. Eligible entity means a State, a local government, a nonprofit, or a tribal organization or Indian economic enterprise as those are defined in the Indian Self‑Determination and Education Assistance Act and the Indian Financing Act; the economic enterprise can be for profit or not. Distressed area means a local government area (or part of it) that has per capita income of 80 percent or less of the State average, or an unemployment rate one percent greater than the national average over the most recent 24‑month period for which data are available, or a reservation as defined in the Indian Financing Act. Secretary means the Secretary of Defense acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. State and local government have the meanings given in section 6302 of title 31. Business entity means a corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, consortia, not‑for‑profit, or other legal entity.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §4951

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this chapter:
(1)The term “eligible entity” means any of the following:
(A)A State.
(B)A local government.
(C)A nonprofit organization.
(D)A tribal organization, as defined in section 4(l) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304(l)), or an economic enterprise, as defined in section 3(e) of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (Public Law 93–262; 25 U.S.C. 1452(e)), whether or not such economic enterprise is organized for profit purposes or nonprofit purposes.
(2)The term “distressed area” means—
(A)the area of a unit of local government (or such area excluding the area of any defined political jurisdiction within the area of such unit of local government) that—
(i)has a per capita income of 80 percent or less of the State average; or
(ii)has an unemployment rate that is one percent greater than the national average for the most recent 24-month period for which statistics are available; or
(B)a reservation, as defined in section 3(d) of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (Public Law 93–262; 25 U.S.C. 1452(d)).
(3)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Defense acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
(4)The terms “State” and “local government” have the meaning given those terms in section 6302 of title 31.
(5)The term “business entity” means a corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, consortia, not-for-profit, or other legal entity.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification The text of section 2411 of this title, which was transferred to this section by Pub. L. 116–283, § 1872(a)(2), was based on Pub. L. 98–525, title XII, § 1241(a)(1), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2605; Pub. L. 99–145, title IX, § 919(a), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 691; Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(c) [title X, § 956(a)], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–82, 1783–174, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(c) [title X, § 956(a)], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–82, 3341–174; Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title IX, formerly title IV, § 956(a), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3954, renumbered title IX, Pub. L. 100–26, § 3(5), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title VIII, § 807(b), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1128; Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title VIII, § 841(b)(2), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2025; Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title VIII, § 853(e), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1519; Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 701(j)(5), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 116; Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title X, § 1052(31), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2501; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title X, § 1081(a)(36), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1596; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title VIII, § 852(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1511. Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(m)(1), (3), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2144, 2145, amended Pub. L. 116–283, § 1872(a)(1)(B), (2)–(4), which had originally added this section and transferred to subsecs. (a) to (c) thereof the text of section 2412, 2411, and 2420 of this title, respectively. After amendment by Pub. L. 117–81, section 1872(a)(1)(B) of Pub. L. 116–283 reenacted this section, and section 1872(a)(2)–(4) of Pub. L. 116–283 instead transferred section 2411, 2412, and 2420 to this section, section 4952, and section 4953 of this title, respectively.

Amendments

2023—Par. (1)(C). Pub. L. 118–31, § 853(a)(1), substituted “nonprofit organization” for “private, nonprofit organization”. Par. (5). Pub. L. 118–31, § 853(a)(2), added par. (5). 2021—Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(m)(3), which directed amendment of section “1872(a)(B)” of Pub. L. 116–283, was executed as if it had referred to section “1872(a)(1)(B)” of Pub. L. 116–283, which enacted this section, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Pub. L. 116–283, § 1872(a)(2), as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(m)(1)(A), transferred the text of section 2411 of this title to this section.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2021 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and

Effective Date

note below.

Effective Date

Section and amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2021 Amendment note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 4951

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102