Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§8676b Vessels Stricken From Naval Vessel Register: Transfer by Gift or Otherwise for Use as Artificial Reefs

Title 10 › Subtitle C — Navy and Marine Corps › PART IV — GENERAL ADMINISTRATION › CHAPTER 863 — NAVAL VESSELS › § 8676b

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of the Navy can transfer ships that have been removed from the Naval Vessel Register to a State, Commonwealth, possession of the United States, or a local government for use as artificial reefs. The recipient must use, place, build, monitor, and manage the ship only as an artificial reef under the National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984 (33 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.). Diving may be allowed if it does not hurt fishery resources (see 16 U.S.C. 1802(14)). The recipient must obtain and follow all required Federal, State, interstate, and local permits. The Navy must make sure the ship is prepared using the environmental best management practices developed under section 3504(b) of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107–314; 16 U.S.C. 1220 note) and must follow any other applicable environmental laws. The Secretary can share transfer and preparation costs with the recipient and can set extra conditions on the transfer. A State or local government may receive more than one ship. This does not give preference to reefing over other allowed uses, such as domestic scrapping or other disposals.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §8676b

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authority To Make Transfer.—
The Secretary of the Navy may transfer, by gift or otherwise, any vessel stricken from the Naval Vessel Register to any State, Commonwealth, or possession of the United States, or any municipal corporation or political subdivision thereof, for use as provided in subsection (b).
(b)Vessel To Be Used as Artificial Reef.—
An agreement for the transfer of a vessel under subsection (a) shall require that—
(1)the recipient use, site, construct, monitor, and manage the vessel only as an artificial reef in accordance with the requirements of the National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984 (33 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.), except that the recipient may use the artificial reef to enhance diving opportunities if that use does not have an adverse effect on fishery resources (as that term is defined in section 3(14) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802(14))); and
(2)the recipient obtain, and bear all responsibility for complying with, applicable Federal, State, interstate, and local permits for using, siting, constructing, monitoring, and managing the vessel as an artificial reef.
(c)Preparation of Vessel for Use as Artificial Reef.—
The Secretary shall ensure that the preparation of a vessel transferred under subsection (a) for use as an artificial reef is conducted in accordance with—
(1)the environmental best management practices developed pursuant to section 3504(b) of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107–314; 16 U.S.C. 1220 note); and
(2)any applicable environmental laws.
(d)Cost Sharing.—
The Secretary may share with the recipient of a vessel transferred under subsection (a) any costs associated with transferring the vessel under that subsection, including costs of the preparation of the vessel under subsection (c).
(e)No Limitation on Number of Vessels Transferable to Particular Recipient.—
A State, Commonwealth, or possession of the United States, or any municipal corporation or political subdivision thereof, may be the recipient of more than one vessel transferred under subsection (a).
(f)Additional Terms and Conditions.—
The Secretary may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with a transfer authorized by subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate.
(g)Construction.—
Nothing in this section shall be construed to establish a preference for the use as artificial reefs of vessels stricken from the Naval Vessel Register in lieu of other authorized uses of such vessels, including the domestic scrapping of such vessels, or other disposals of such vessels, under this chapter or other applicable authority.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is title II of Pub. L. 98–623, Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3394, which enacted chapter 35 (§ 2101 et seq.) of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters, and section 1220d of Title 16, Conservation, and amended sections 1220 to 1220c of Title 16. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2101 of Title 33 and Tables.

Amendments

2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 7306b of this title as this section. 2009—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 111–84 substituted “1802(14)))” for “1802(14))”. 2006—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 109–364 substituted “3(14)” for “2(14)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2018 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of

Amendments

and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 8676b

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110