Title 11, BankruptcyRelease 119-102

§1308 Filing of Prepetition Tax Returns

Title 11 › CHAPTER 13 — ADJUSTMENT OF DEBTS OF AN INDIVIDUAL WITH REGULAR INCOME › SUBCHAPTER I — OFFICERS, ADMINISTRATION, AND THE ESTATE › § 1308

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

If the person filing for bankruptcy had to file tax returns under normal law, they must file with the proper tax agency every return for tax periods that ended in the four years before they filed. Those returns must be filed by the day before the first creditors’ meeting. If the returns are not filed by that meeting, the trustee (the person running the bankruptcy case) can keep the meeting open for a reasonable time so the filer can finish them. The extra time cannot go past 120 days after the meeting for returns that were already late when the case began. For returns not yet due, the deadline is the later of 120 days after the meeting or the due date under the last automatic extension the filer was entitled to and timely requested. Before that time ends, and after notice and a hearing, the court may extend the deadline if the filer shows it is more likely than not the missed filing was beyond their control: up to 30 days for already-late returns, and only up to the extended due date for the others. “Return” also covers returns prepared under Internal Revenue Code section 6020(a) or (b), similar state or local rules, or a written agreement or final order from a nonbankruptcy tribunal.

Full Legal Text

Title 11, §1308

Bankruptcy, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than the day before the date on which the meeting of the creditors is first scheduled to be held under section 341(a), if the debtor was required to file a tax return under applicable nonbankruptcy law, the debtor shall file with appropriate tax authorities all tax returns for all taxable periods ending during the 4-year period ending on the date of the filing of the petition.
(b)(1)Subject to paragraph (2), if the tax returns required by subsection (a) have not been filed by the date on which the meeting of creditors is first scheduled to be held under section 341(a), the trustee may hold open that meeting for a reasonable period of time to allow the debtor an additional period of time to file any unfiled returns, but such additional period of time shall not extend beyond—
(A)for any return that is past due as of the date of the filing of the petition, the date that is 120 days after the date of that meeting; or
(B)for any return that is not past due as of the date of the filing of the petition, the later of—
(i)the date that is 120 days after the date of that meeting; or
(ii)the date on which the return is due under the last automatic extension of time for filing that return to which the debtor is entitled, and for which request is timely made, in accordance with applicable nonbankruptcy law.
(2)After notice and a hearing, and order entered before the tolling of any applicable filing period determined under paragraph (1), if the debtor demonstrates by a preponderance of the evidence that the failure to file a return as required under paragraph (1) is attributable to circumstances beyond the control of the debtor, the court may extend the filing period established by the trustee under paragraph (1) for—
(A)a period of not more than 30 days for returns described in paragraph (1)(A); and
(B)a period not to extend after the applicable extended due date for a return described in paragraph (1)(B).
(c)For purposes of this section, the term “return” includes a return prepared pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) of section 6020 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or a similar State or local law, or a written stipulation to a judgment or a final order entered by a nonbankruptcy tribunal.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 6020 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (c), is classified to section 6020 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Amendments

2010—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 111–327, § 2(a)(42)(C), substituted “paragraph (1)” for “this subsection” wherever appearing in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 111–327, § 2(a)(42)(A), substituted “paragraph (1)(A)” for “paragraph (1)”. Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 111–327, § 2(a)(42)(B), substituted “paragraph (1)(B)” for “paragraph (2)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after Apr. 20, 2005, and not applicable with respect to cases commenced under this title before such

Effective Date

, except as otherwise provided, see section 1501 of Pub. L. 109–8, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2005 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

11 U.S.C. § 1308

Title 11, Bankruptcy

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102