§1501 — Title 11 Bankruptcy | U.S. Code

Summary

Adopts the Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency to help handle bankruptcies that involve more than one country. It aims to get U.S. and foreign courts and officials to cooperate, make trade and investment more certain, run cross-border cases fairly and efficiently for creditors and the debtor, protect and increase the debtor’s assets, and help rescue troubled businesses. It applies when foreign and U.S. proceedings overlap or when a foreign court, representative, or foreign creditors ask for help. Does not apply to entities excluded by 11 U.S.C. 109(b) (except foreign insurance companies); to individuals (and their spouse) with debts within the limits of 11 U.S.C. 109(e) who are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents; or to cases under the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 or to stockbrokers or commodity brokers covered by chapter 7. A court may not use this chapter to affect deposits, escrows, trust funds, or other security that state insurance law requires or allows for the benefit of U.S. claim holders.

Title 11, §1501

Bankruptcy — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The purpose of this chapter is to incorporate the Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency so as to provide effective mechanisms for dealing with cases of cross-border insolvency with the objectives of—

(1)cooperation between—

(A)courts of the United States, United States trustees, trustees, examiners, debtors, and debtors in possession; and

(B)the courts and other competent authorities of foreign countries involved in cross-border insolvency cases;

(2)greater legal certainty for trade and investment;

(3)fair and efficient administration of cross-border insolvencies that protects the interests of all creditors, and other interested entities, including the debtor;

(4)protection and maximization of the value of the debtor’s assets; and

(5)facilitation of the rescue of financially troubled businesses, thereby protecting investment and preserving employment.

(b)This chapter applies where—

(1)assistance is sought in the United States by a foreign court or a foreign representative in connection with a foreign proceeding;

(2)assistance is sought in a foreign country in connection with a case under this title;

(3)a foreign proceeding and a case under this title with respect to the same debtor are pending concurrently; or

(4)creditors or other interested persons in a foreign country have an interest in requesting the commencement of, or participating in, a case or proceeding under this title.

(c)This chapter does not apply to—

(1)a proceeding concerning an entity, other than a foreign insurance company, identified by exclusion in section 109(b);

(2)an individual, or to an individual and such individual’s spouse, who have debts within the limits specified in section 109(e) and who are citizens of the United States or aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States; or

(3)an entity subject to a proceeding under the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, a stockbroker subject to subchapter III of chapter 7 of this title, or a commodity broker subject to subchapter IV of chapter 7 of this title.

(d)The court may not grant relief under this chapter with respect to any deposit, escrow, trust fund, or other security required or permitted under any applicable State insurance law or regulation for the benefit of claim holders in the United States.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, referred to in subsec. (c)(3), is Pub. L. 91–598, Dec. 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 1636, which is classified generally to chapter 2B–1 (§ 78aaa et seq.) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 78aaa of Title 15 and Tables.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1501, Pub. L. 95–598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2652, related to applicability of chapter which provided a pilot program for a United States trustee system, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–554, title II, § 231, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3103.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after Apr. 20, 2005, and not applicable with respect to cases commenced under this title before such

Effective Date

, except as otherwise provided, see section 1501 of Pub. L. 109–8, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2005 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

§1501 Purpose and Scope of Application

Summary

Title 11, §1501

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Prior Provisions

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Effective Date

Effective Date

Citations & Metadata