§1521 — Title 11 Bankruptcy | U.S. Code

Summary

When a U.S. court recognizes a foreign bankruptcy case, it can give the foreign representative a range of powers to help the case work and to protect the debtor’s assets or creditors. At the representative’s request the court may stop lawsuits, halt collection efforts, freeze transfers of assets, order witnesses or evidence, let the foreign representative or a court‑appointed person manage or sell U.S. assets, extend earlier relief, or give other trustee powers except those listed in sections 522, 544, 545, 547, 548, 550, and 724(a). The court can let the foreign representative handle distribution of U.S. assets if U.S. creditors are protected. For nonmain foreign cases relief must concern assets the U.S. law says belong there or information needed for that case. The court cannot stop police or regulatory acts, including criminal cases. Injunction rules apply to stays of suits, executions, transfers, and extensions. Actions allowed under section 362(b)(6), (7), (17), (27) or 362(o) cannot be blocked by orders in these proceedings.

Title 11, §1521

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(a)Upon recognition of a foreign proceeding, whether main or nonmain, where necessary to effectuate the purpose of this chapter and to protect the assets of the debtor or the interests of the creditors, the court may, at the request of the foreign representative, grant any appropriate relief, including—

(1)staying the commencement or continuation of an individual action or proceeding concerning the debtor’s assets, rights, obligations or liabilities to the extent they have not been stayed under section 1520(a);

(2)staying execution against the debtor’s assets to the extent it has not been stayed under section 1520(a);

(3)suspending the right to transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of any assets of the debtor to the extent this right has not been suspended under section 1520(a);

(4)providing for the examination of witnesses, the taking of evidence or the delivery of information concerning the debtor’s assets, affairs, rights, obligations or liabilities;

(5)entrusting the administration or realization of all or part of the debtor’s assets within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States to the foreign representative or another person, including an examiner, authorized by the court;

(6)extending relief granted under section 1519(a); and

(7)granting any additional relief that may be available to a trustee, except for relief available under section 522, 544, 545, 547, 548, 550, and 724(a).

(b)Upon recognition of a foreign proceeding, whether main or nonmain, the court may, at the request of the foreign representative, entrust the distribution of all or part of the debtor’s assets located in the United States to the foreign representative or another person, including an examiner, authorized by the court, provided that the court is satisfied that the interests of creditors in the United States are sufficiently protected.

(c)In granting relief under this section to a representative of a foreign nonmain proceeding, the court must be satisfied that the relief relates to assets that, under the law of the United States, should be administered in the foreign nonmain proceeding or concerns information required in that proceeding.

(d)The court may not enjoin a police or regulatory act of a governmental unit, including a criminal action or proceeding, under this section.

(e)The standards, procedures, and limitations applicable to an injunction shall apply to relief under paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (6) of subsection (a).

(f)The exercise of rights not subject to the stay arising under section 362(a) pursuant to paragraph (6), (7), (17), or (27) of section 362(b) or pursuant to section 362(o) shall not be stayed by any order of a court or administrative agency in any proceeding under this chapter.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2010—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 111–327 substituted “362(o)” for “362(n)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after Apr. 20, 2005, and not applicable with respect to cases commenced under this title before such

Effective Date

, except as otherwise provided, see section 1501 of Pub. L. 109–8, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2005 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

§1521 Relief That May Be Granted Upon Recognition

Summary

Title 11, §1521

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Effective Date

Effective Date

Citations & Metadata