Title 11BankruptcyRelease 119-73not60

§527 Disclosures

Title 11 › Chapter 5— CREDITORS, THE DEBTOR, AND THE ESTATE › Subchapter II— DEBTOR’S DUTIES AND BENEFITS › § 527

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a debt relief agency helps someone with bankruptcy, it must give written warnings and information. The agency must give the notice required under section 342(b)(1). If that notice does not already say these things, the agency must, within 3 business days after first offering help, give a clear written notice that the person must tell the truth and give complete, accurate details on the petition and during the case; must list all assets and debts and state each asset’s replacement value (as defined in section 506) when asked; must report current monthly income and the figures in section 707(b)(2), and in chapter 13 cases must show disposable income as determined under section 707(b)(2); and must warn that information can be audited and failure to provide it can lead to the case being dismissed or other penalties, including criminal charges. At the same time, the agency must give a separate clear document that explains choices (represent yourself, hire an attorney, or use a bankruptcy petition preparer), says an attorney or preparer must give a written contract listing services and costs, and describes the usual steps in a bankruptcy case (eligibility review, filing Petition/Schedules/Statement of Financial Affairs, filing fee, the creditors’ meeting, possible chapter 7 reaffirmation, chapter 13 plan and 3- to 5-year repayment and confirmation hearing, and that only attorneys can give legal advice). Unless the agency itself gathers the facts after a reasonable inquiry, it must also give clear written instructions on how to provide required information under section 521 — for example how to value assets, calculate income, list creditors with amounts and addresses, and identify and value exempt property. The agency must keep copies of the notices for 2 years after giving them.

Full Legal Text

Title 11, §527

Bankruptcy — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A debt relief agency providing bankruptcy assistance to an assisted person shall provide—
(1)the written notice required under section 342(b)(1); and
(2)to the extent not covered in the written notice described in paragraph (1), and not later than 3 business days after the first date on which a debt relief agency first offers to provide any bankruptcy assistance services to an assisted person, a clear and conspicuous written notice advising assisted persons that—
(A)all information that the assisted person is required to provide with a petition and thereafter during a case under this title is required to be complete, accurate, and truthful;
(B)all assets and all liabilities are required to be completely and accurately disclosed in the documents filed to commence the case, and the replacement value of each asset as defined in section 506 must be stated in those documents where requested after reasonable inquiry to establish such value;
(C)current monthly income, the amounts specified in section 707(b)(2), and, in a case under chapter 13 of this title, disposable income (determined in accordance with section 707(b)(2)), are required to be stated after reasonable inquiry; and
(D)information that an assisted person provides during their case may be audited pursuant to this title, and that failure to provide such information may result in dismissal of the case under this title or other sanction, including a criminal sanction.
(b)A debt relief agency providing bankruptcy assistance to an assisted person shall provide each assisted person at the same time as the notices required under subsection (a)(1) the following statement, to the extent applicable, or one substantially similar. The statement shall be clear and conspicuous and shall be in a single document separate from other documents or notices provided to the assisted person:“IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT BANKRUPTCY ASSISTANCE SERVICES FROM AN ATTORNEY OR BANKRUPTCY PETITION PREPARER. “If you decide to seek bankruptcy relief, you can represent yourself, you can hire an attorney to represent you, or you can get help in some localities from a bankruptcy petition preparer who is not an attorney. THE LAW REQUIRES AN ATTORNEY OR BANKRUPTCY PETITION PREPARER TO GIVE YOU A WRITTEN CONTRACT SPECIFYING WHAT THE ATTORNEY OR BANKRUPTCY PETITION PREPARER WILL DO FOR YOU AND HOW MUCH IT WILL COST. Ask to see the contract before you hire anyone. “The following information helps you understand what must be done in a routine bankruptcy case to help you evaluate how much service you need. Although bankruptcy can be complex, many cases are routine. “Before filing a bankruptcy case, either you or your attorney should analyze your eligibility for different forms of debt relief available under the Bankruptcy Code and which form of relief is most likely to be beneficial for you. Be sure you understand the relief you can obtain and its limitations. To file a bankruptcy case, documents called a Petition, Schedules, and Statement of Financial Affairs, and in some cases a Statement of Intention, need to be prepared correctly and filed with the bankruptcy court. You will have to pay a filing fee to the bankruptcy court. Once your case starts, you will have to attend the required first meeting of creditors where you may be questioned by a court official called a ‘trustee’ and by creditors. “If you choose to file a chapter 7 case, you may be asked by a creditor to reaffirm a debt. You may want help deciding whether to do so. A creditor is not permitted to coerce you into reaffirming your debts. “If you choose to file a chapter 13 case in which you repay your creditors what you can afford over 3 to 5 years, you may also want help with preparing your chapter 13 plan and with the confirmation hearing on your plan which will be before a bankruptcy judge. “If you select another type of relief under the Bankruptcy Code other than chapter 7 or chapter 13, you will want to find out what should be done from someone familiar with that type of relief. “Your bankruptcy case may also involve litigation. You are generally permitted to represent yourself in litigation in bankruptcy court, but only attorneys, not bankruptcy petition preparers, can give you legal advice.”.
(c)Except to the extent the debt relief agency provides the required information itself after reasonably diligent inquiry of the assisted person or others so as to obtain such information reasonably accurately for inclusion on the petition, schedules or statement of financial affairs, a debt relief agency providing bankruptcy assistance to an assisted person, to the extent permitted by nonbankruptcy law, shall provide each assisted person at the time required for the notice required under subsection (a)(1) reasonably sufficient information (which shall be provided in a clear and conspicuous writing) to the assisted person on how to provide all the information the assisted person is required to provide under this title pursuant to section 521, including—
(1)how to value assets at replacement value, determine current monthly income, the amounts specified in section 707(b)(2) and, in a chapter 13 case, how to determine disposable income in accordance with section 707(b)(2) and related calculations;
(2)how to complete the list of creditors, including how to determine what amount is owed and what address for the creditor should be shown; and
(3)how to determine what property is exempt and how to value exempt property at replacement value as defined in section 506.
(d)A debt relief agency shall maintain a copy of the notices required under subsection (a) of this section for 2 years after the date on which the notice is given the assisted person.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2010—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–327 substituted “Schedules, and Statement of Financial Affairs, and in some cases a Statement of Intention,” for “Schedules and Statement of Financial Affairs, as well as in some cases a Statement of Intention” in third sentence of fourth undesignated par.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after Apr. 20, 2005, and not applicable with respect to cases commenced under this title before such

Effective Date

, except as otherwise provided, see section 1501 of Pub. L. 109–8, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2005 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

11 U.S.C. § 527

Title 11Bankruptcy

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60