Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110

§2075 Short- and Intermediate-term Loans; Participation; Other Financial Assistance; Terms; Conditions; Interest; Security

Title 12 › CHAPTER 23 — FARM CREDIT SYSTEM › SUBCHAPTER II — FARM CREDIT ASSOCIATIONS › Part A — Production Credit Associations › § 2075

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Production credit associations may make, guarantee, or join with other lenders to provide short- and medium-term loans and similar help. The Farm Credit Bank’s board sets the rules they must follow. Loans can go to real farmers and ranchers and to people who harvest aquatic products, for farming or fishing needs and for basic processing and marketing tied to their operations. If a borrower’s operation provides less than 20% of the total processing or marketing being financed, then the association’s total lending for those outside-processing projects cannot exceed 15% of all associations’ outstanding loans in the district at the end of the last fiscal year. Associations can also lend for rural housing under Farm Credit Administration rules and to people who give farm-related services. Housing must be single-family, moderate-priced, and fit local quality standards. Loans for housing to non-farmers in one association may not exceed 15% of that association’s outstanding loans at the end of the last fiscal year unless the Farm Credit Bank approves, and district-wide such housing loans cannot exceed 15% of all associations’ outstanding loans. Rural means places of 2,500 people or fewer. Associations may own or lease equipment to their stockholders. Interest rates, terms, and security follow board standards and the rules in section 2205. Rates should provide needed credit at the lowest reasonable cost and may change over time. The bank may require prior approval for some loan types and may allow lines of credit.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §2075

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Short
and intermediate-term loans
Each production credit association, under standards prescribed by the board of directors of the Farm Credit Bank of the district, may make, guarantee, or participate with other lenders in short- and intermediate-term loans and other similar financial assistance to—
(1)bona fide farmers and ranchers and the producers or harvesters of aquatic products, for agricultural or aquatic purposes and other requirements of such borrowers, including financing for basic processing and marketing directly related to the operations of the borrower and those of other eligible farmers, ranchers, and producers or harvesters of aquatic products, except that the operations of the borrower shall supply some portion of the total processing or marketing for which financing is extended, except that the aggregate of the financing provided by any association for basic processing and marketing directly related to the operations of farmers, ranchers, and producers or harvesters of aquatic products, if the operations of the applicant supply less than 20 percent of the total processing or marketing for which financing is extended, shall not exceed 15 percent of the total of all outstanding loans of all associations in the district at the end of its preceding fiscal year;
(2)rural residents for housing financing in rural areas, under regulations of the Farm Credit Administration; and
(3)persons furnishing to farmers and ranchers farm-related services directly related to their on-farm operating needs.
(b)Rural housing
(1)In general
Rural housing financed under this part shall be for single-family, moderate-priced dwellings and the appurtenances of such not inconsistent with the general quality and standards of housing existing in, or planned or recommended for, the rural area where it is located.
(2)Limitation
The aggregate of such housing loans in an association to persons other than farmers or ranchers shall not exceed 15 percent of the outstanding loans at the end of its preceding fiscal year except on prior approval by the Farm Credit Bank of the district. The aggregate of such housing loans in any farm credit district shall not exceed 15 percent of the outstanding loans of all associations in the district at the end of the preceding fiscal year.
(3)Rural areas
For rural housing purposes under this section the term “rural areas” shall not be defined to include any city or village having a population in excess of 2,500 inhabitants.
(4)Equipment
Each association may own and lease, or lease with option to purchase, to stockholders of the association equipment needed in the operations of the stockholder.
(c)Interest rates and charges
(1)In general
Loans authorized in subsection (a) shall bear such rate or rates of interest as are determined under standards prescribed by the board of the bank subject to the provisions of section 2205 of this title, and shall be made upon such terms, conditions, and upon such security, if any, as shall be authorized in such standards.
(2)Setting of rates
In setting rates and charges, it shall be the objective to provide the types of credit needed by eligible borrowers, at the lowest reasonable cost on a sound business basis, taking into account the cost of money to the association, necessary reserves and expenses of the association, and services provided to borrowers and members.
(3)Varying rates
The loan documents may provide for the interest rate or rates to vary from time to time during the repayment period of the loan in accordance with the rate or rates currently being charged by the association.
(4)Prior approval
Such standards may require prior approval of the bank on certain classes of loans, and may authorize a continuing commitment to a borrower of a line of credit.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 2075, Pub. L. 92–181, title II, § 2.4, Dec. 10, 1971, 85 Stat. 594; Pub. L. 95–443, Oct. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 1066; Pub. L. 96–592, title II, § 204, Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3441; Pub. L. 99–509, title I, § 1033(b), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1877, related to terms, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 100–233, § 401.

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–334 struck out subsec. (d) which described a special rule for providing credit and technical assistance in a district containing only two production credit associations. 1990—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–624 substituted “some portion of the total processing or marketing for which financing is extended, except that the aggregate of the financing provided by any association for basic processing and marketing directly related to the operations of farmers, ranchers, and producers or harvesters of aquatic products, if the operations of the applicant supply less than 20 percent of the total processing or marketing for which financing is extended, shall not exceed 15 percent of the total of all outstanding loans of all associations in the district at the end of its preceding fiscal year” for “at least 20 percent, or such larger percent as is required by the supervising bank under

Regulations

of the Farm Credit Administration, of the total processing or marketing for which financing is extended”. 1988—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100–399, § 401(p), substituted “this part” for “this subchapter” and substituted “or planned” for “planned”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–399, § 401(q), added subsec. (d).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1988 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–399 effective immediately after amendment made by section 401 of Pub. L. 100–233, which was effective 6 months after Jan. 6, 1988, see section 1001(b) of Pub. L. 100–399, set out as a note under section 2002 of this title.

Effective Date

Pub. L. 100–233, title IV, § 401, Jan. 6, 1988, 101 Stat. 1622, provided that this section is effective 6 months after Jan. 6, 1988.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 2075

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110