Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110

§248c Master Account and Services Database

Title 12 › CHAPTER 3 — FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM › SUBCHAPTER II — BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM › § 248c

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Federal Reserve Board must make and keep a public, searchable website that lists who has or asks for a Federal Reserve master account and services. The site must show every entity that now has access (and the date access was granted if that date is known). It must also show every entity that files an access request after the law passed or that had a pending request on December 23, 2022, including the date the request was submitted and whether it was approved, rejected, is still pending, or was withdrawn, plus the date of that decision if there is one. The Board must publish the site no later than 180 days after December 23, 2022, and must update it at least once every quarter. Definitions: "access request" means a request to a Federal Reserve bank for a master account and services; "official accountholder" means certain governments, central banks (not commercial banks), public international organizations with immunities, or government accounts directed by the Treasury; "reserve bank master account and services" means accounts or services the Fed provides to entities that are not official accountholders. The site must also show each listed entity’s general type: an insured depository institution, an insured credit union, or a depository institution that is not insured.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §248c

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definitions
In this section: (1) Access request
(2)Official accountholder
The term “official accountholder” means—
(A)a foreign state, as defined in section 632 of this title;
(B)a central bank, as defined in section 632 of this title, other than a commercial bank;
(C)a public international organization entitled to enjoy privileges, exemptions, and immunities as an international organization under the International Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C. 288 et seq.); and
(D)any governmental entity for which the Secretary of the Treasury has directed a Federal reserve bank to receive deposits as fiscal agent of the United States under section 391 of this title.
(3)Reserve bank master account and services
The term “reserve bank master account and services” means an account in which a Federal reserve bank—
(A)receives deposits for an entity other than an official accountholder; or
(B)provides any service under section 248a(b) of this title to an entity other than an official accountholder.
(b)Publishing master account and access information
(1)Online database
The Board shall create and maintain a public, online, and searchable database that contains—
(A)a list of every entity that currently has access to a reserve bank master account and services, including the date on which the access was granted to the extent the date is knowable;
(B)a list of every entity that submits an access request for a reserve bank master account and services after enactment of this section (or that has submitted an access request that is pending on December 23, 2022), including whether, and the dates on which, a request—
(i)was submitted; and
(ii)was approved, rejected, pending, or withdrawn; and
(C)for each list described in subparagraph (A) or (B), the type of entity that holds or submitted an access request for a reserve bank master account and services, including whether such entity is—
(i)an insured depository institution, as defined in section 1813 of this title;
(ii)an insured credit union, as defined in section 1752 of this title; or
(iii)a depository institution that is not an insured depository institution or an insured credit union.
(2)Updates
Not less frequently than once every quarter, the Board shall update the database to add any new information required under paragraph (1).
(3)Deadline
Not later than 180 days after December 23, 2022, the Board shall publish the database with the information required under paragraph (1).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The International Organizations Immunities Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(C), is title I of act Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, 59 Stat. 669, which is classified principally to subchapter XVIII (§ 288 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 288 of Title 22 and Tables. Enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(B), means the enactment of this section by Pub. L. 117–263, which was approved Dec. 23, 2022.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 248c

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110