Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73not60

§402 Continuation and Coordination of Certain Regulations.

Title 12 › Chapter 11— FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS › § 402

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Rules that were in effect on Aug. 9, 1989 from the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (and the Home Loan Bank Board acting for it) that deal with account insurance or how that insurance fund was run continue to apply for now. If a bank became an insured depository because of a change in law, how much of a deposit is insured must be determined using the old FSLIC rules that were in place the day before Aug. 9, 1989. Those insured amounts cannot be higher than what the old FSLIC rules would have paid. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) must compare its rules with the old FSLIC rules and, within 270 days after Aug. 9, 1989, make one uniform set of rules for all insured deposits (unless another law says to treat certain funds differently). FDIC must think about safety, depositor confidence, and stability when making the rules. FDIC must tell depositors about any coverage changes and the new rules must take effect no later than 90 days after they are final. Until the FDIC rules take effect, custodial accounts for mortgage payments are insured up to $100,000 per mortgage borrower. For adjustable‑rate mortgages in effect on Aug. 9, 1989, references to the old agencies are treated as references to the new agencies as appropriate. If an index used to set a mortgage rate stops being published because of the law change, the agencies must keep the index available or allow a substantially similar index after public notice and a finding that the data and resulting rates are substantially similar. Definitions used: "insured account" — the meaning from the old National Housing Act section 401(c); "insured depository institution" — the meaning from FDIC Act section 3(c)(2).

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §402

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

“(a)All regulations and orders of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, or the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (in such Board’s capacity as the board of trustees of such Corporation), which are in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 9, 1989] and relate to—
“(1)the provision, rates, or cancellation of insurance of accounts; or
“(2)the administration of the insurance fund of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation,
“[(b)Repealed. Pub. L. 111–203, title III, § 367(5)(B), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1556.]
“(c)“(1)Until the effective date of regulations prescribed under paragraph (3)(B), any determination of the amount of any insured deposit in any depository institution which becomes an insured depository institution as a result of the amendment made to section 4(a) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1814(a)] by section 205(1) of this Act shall be made in accordance with the regulations and interpretations of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation for determining the amount of an insured account which were in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 9, 1989].
“(2)During the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the effective date of regulations prescribed under paragraph (3)(B), the amount of any insured account which is required to be treated as an insured deposit pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not exceed the amount of insurance to which such insured account would otherwise have been entitled pursuant to the regulations and interpretations of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation which were in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act.
“(3)The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shall—
“(A)review its regulations, principles, and interpretations for deposit insurance coverage and those established by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation; and
“(B)on or before the end of the 270-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, prescribe a uniform set of regulations which shall be applicable to all insured deposits in insured depository institutions (except to the extent any provision of this Act, any amendment made by this Act to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.], or any other provision of law requires or explicitly permits the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to treat insured deposits of Savings Association Insurance Fund members differently than insured deposits of Bank Insurance Fund members).
“(4)In prescribing regulations providing for the uniform treatment of deposit insurance coverage, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shall consider all relevant factors necessary to promote safety and soundness, depositor confidence, and the stability of deposits in insured depository institutions.
“(5)Regulations prescribed under this subsection shall—
“(A)provide for effective notice to depositors in insured depository institutions of any change in deposit insurance coverage which would result under such regulations; and
“(B)take effect on or before the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date such regulations become final.
“(6)For purposes of this subsection—
“(A)The term ‘insured account’ has the meaning given to such term in section 401(c) of the National Housing Act [former 42 U.S.C. 1724(c)] (as in effect before the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 9, 1989]).
“(B)The term ‘insured depository institution’ has the meaning given to such term in section 3(c)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1813(c)(2)].
“(d)“(1)Subject to paragraph (2) and notwithstanding subsection (a) or any limitation contained in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.] relating to the amount of deposit insurance available to any 1 borrower, amounts held in custodial accounts in insured depository institutions (as defined in section 3(c)(2) of such Act [12 U.S.C. 1813(c)(2)]) for the payment of principal, interest, tax, and insurance payments for mortgage borrowers, shall be insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act in the amount of $100,000 per mortgage borrower.
“(2)After the effective date of the regulations prescribed under subsection (c)—
“(A)the amount of deposit insurance available for custodial accounts shall be determined in accordance with such regulations; and
“(B)paragraph (1) shall cease to apply with respect to such accounts.
“(e)“(1)For purposes of adjustable rate mortgage instruments that are in effect as of the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 9, 1989], any reference in the instrument to the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, or institutions insured by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation before such date shall be treated as a reference to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the Comptroller of the Currency, or institutions which are members of the Savings Association Insurance Fund, as appropriate on the basis of the transfer of functions pursuant to this Act [see Tables for classification], unless the context of the reference requires otherwise.
“(2)If any index used to calculate the applicable interest rate on any adjustable rate mortgage instrument is no longer calculated and made available as a direct or indirect result of the enactment of this Act, any index—
“(A)made available by the Comptroller of the Currency, the Chairperson of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the Chairperson of the Federal Housing Finance Agency pursuant to paragraph (3); or
“(B)determined by the Comptroller of the Currency, the Chairperson of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the Chairperson of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, pursuant to paragraph (4), to be substantially similar to the index which is no longer calculated or made available,
“(3)Promptly after the enactment of this subsection [Aug. 9, 1989], the Comptroller of the Currency, the Chairperson of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Chairperson of the Federal Housing Finance Agency shall take such action as may be necessary to assure that the indexes prepared by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, and the Federal home loan banks immediately prior to the enactment of this subsection and used to calculate the interest rate on adjustable rate mortgage instruments continue to be available.
“(4)If any agency can no longer make available an index pursuant to paragraph (3), an index that is substantially similar to such index may be substituted for such index for purposes of paragraph (2) if the Comptroller of the Currency, the Chairperson of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the Chairperson of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, as the case may be, determines, after notice and opportunity for comment, that—
“(A)the new index is based upon data substantially similar to that of the original index; and
“(B)the substitution of the new index will result in an interest rate substantially similar to the rate in effect at the time the original index became unavailable.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 402

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60