Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110

§4512 Director

Title 12 › CHAPTER 46 — GOVERNMENT SPONSORED ENTERPRISES › SUBCHAPTER I — SUPERVISION AND REGULATION OF ENTERPRISES › Part A — Financial Safety and Soundness Regulator › § 4512

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a Director who must lead the Agency. The President appoints the Director with the Senate’s OK. The Director must be a U.S. citizen who knows financial management and capital markets, including mortgage securities and housing finance. The Director serves a 5-year term and can be removed for cause by the President. If the job becomes vacant, the new Director is appointed the same way and serves only the rest of that term. A Director may keep working after their term ends until a successor is named. From the effective date of the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008 until a new Director is appointed and confirmed, the person who was then Director of the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight will act as the Agency’s Director with full authority. The Agency must have three Deputy Directors, chosen by the Director, each a U.S. citizen with relevant knowledge: one for Enterprise Regulation, one for Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation, and one for Housing Mission and Goals. Each deputy gets the duties the Director gives them. The Housing Mission deputy must consider differences between the enterprises and the Federal Home Loan Banks, including those in section 4513(d). If the Director dies, resigns, is sick, or is absent, the President will pick one of these deputies to be acting Director until the Director returns or a successor is appointed. The Director and all deputies may not have money ties to, work for, or have been an executive or board member of any organization the Agency regulates or its affiliates during the 3 years before their appointment.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §4512

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment of position
There is established the position of the Director of the Agency, who shall be the head of the Agency.
(b)Appointment; term
(1)Appointment
The Director shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from among individuals who are citizens of the United States, have a demonstrated understanding of financial management or oversight, and have a demonstrated understanding of capital markets, including the mortgage securities markets and housing finance.
(2)Term
The Director shall be appointed for a term of 5 years, unless removed before the end of such term for cause by the President.
(3)Vacancy
A vacancy in the position of Director that occurs before the expiration of the term for which a Director was appointed shall be filled in the manner established under paragraph (1), and the Director appointed to fill such vacancy shall be appointed only for the remainder of such term.
(4)Service after end of term
An individual may serve as the Director after the expiration of the term for which appointed until a successor has been appointed.
(5)Transitional provision
Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), during the period beginning on the effective date of the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008, and ending on the date on which the Director is appointed and confirmed, the person serving as the Director of the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight of the Department of Housing and Urban Development on that effective date shall act for all purposes as, and with the full powers of, the Director.
(c)Deputy Director of the Division of Enterprise Regulation
(1)In general
The Agency shall have a Deputy Director of the Division of Enterprise Regulation, who shall be designated by the Director from among individuals who are citizens of the United States, have a demonstrated understanding of financial management or oversight, and have a demonstrated understanding of mortgage securities markets and housing finance.
(2)Functions
The Deputy Director of the Division of Enterprise Regulation shall have such functions, powers, and duties with respect to the oversight of the enterprises as the Director shall prescribe.
(d)Deputy Director of the Division of Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation
(1)In general
The Agency shall have a Deputy Director of the Division of Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation, who shall be designated by the Director from among individuals who are citizens of the United States, have a demonstrated understanding of financial management or oversight, and have a demonstrated understanding of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and housing finance.
(2)Functions
The Deputy Director of the Division of Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation shall have such functions, powers, and duties with respect to the oversight of the Federal Home Loan Banks as the Director shall prescribe.
(e)Deputy Director for Housing Mission and Goals
(1)In general
The Agency shall have a Deputy Director for Housing Mission and Goals, who shall be designated by the Director from among individuals who are citizens of the United States, and have a demonstrated understanding of the housing markets and housing finance.
(2)Functions
The Deputy Director for Housing Mission and Goals shall have such functions, powers, and duties with respect to the oversight of the housing mission and goals of the enterprises, and with respect to oversight of the housing finance and community and economic development mission of the Federal Home Loan Banks, as the Director shall prescribe.
(3)Considerations
In exercising such functions, powers, and duties, the Deputy Director for Housing Mission and Goals shall consider the differences between the enterprises and the Federal Home Loan Banks, including those described in section 4513(d) of this title.
(f)Acting Director (g) Limitations
In the event of the death, resignation, sickness, or absence of the Director, the President shall designate either the Deputy Director of the Division of Enterprise Regulation, the Deputy Director of the Division of Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation, or the Deputy Director for Housing Mission and Goals, to serve as acting Director until the return of the Director, or the appointment of a successor pursuant to subsection (b).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The

Effective Date

of the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008, referred to in subsec. (b)(5), probably means the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–289, which was approved July 30, 2008. ConstitutionalityFor information regarding the constitutionality of provisions of subsection (b)(2) of this section, see the Table of Laws Held Unconstitutional in Whole or in Part by the Supreme Court on the Constitution Annotated website, constitution.congress.gov.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 4512, Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1312, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3945, related to the Director and Deputy Director of the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I, § 1101, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2661.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 4512

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110