Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73not60

§5010 Statute of Limitations and Notice of Claim

Title 12 › Chapter 50— CHECK TRUNCATION › § 5010

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Sue under this chapter in a court within 1 year after the claim starts — when the injured person knows, or reasonably should know, the facts. Unless (c) applies, tell the bank responsible within 30 days after you learn the claim and the bank’s identity, or the bank is released from liability for the loss. A timely section 5006 claim counts as notice.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §5010

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)An action to enforce a claim under this chapter may be brought in any United States district court, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, before the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date the cause of action accrues.
(2)A cause of action accrues as of the date the injured party first learns, or by which such person reasonably should have learned, of the facts and circumstances giving rise to the cause of action.
(b)Except as provided in subsection (c), unless a person gives notice of a claim to the indemnifying or warranting bank within 30 days after the person has reason to know of the claim and the identity of the indemnifying or warranting bank, the indemnifying or warranting bank is discharged from liability in an action to enforce a claim under this chapter to the extent of any loss caused by the delay in giving notice of the claim.
(c)A timely claim by a consumer under section 5006 of this title for expedited recredit constitutes timely notice of a claim by the consumer for purposes of subsection (b).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1), (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 108–100, Oct. 28, 2003, 117 Stat. 1177, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5001 of this title and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective at the end of the 12-month period beginning on Oct. 28, 2003, see section 20 of Pub. L. 108–100, set out as a note under section 5001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 5010

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60