Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110

§5803 Libor Contracts

Title 12 › CHAPTER 55 — ADJUSTABLE INTEREST RATE (LIBOR) › § 5803

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

On the LIBOR replacement date, the Board-selected benchmark replacement becomes the new benchmark for any LIBOR contract that either has no fallback rules or has fallback rules that do not name a specific replacement or a person to decide. Any fallback language that tries to pick a replacement based on LIBOR values (except to adjust for the difference) or that tells someone to poll banks for quotes will be ignored. A person named to pick the replacement may choose the Board-selected benchmark. That choice is final, must be made by the earlier of the LIBOR replacement date or the last date the contract allows for choosing, and will apply to all calculations on or after the LIBOR replacement date. If no such person chooses by that date, the Board-selected benchmark replacement will apply automatically. Changes needed to use the new benchmark become part of the contract, and the person doing the math does not need anyone’s permission to make those changes. On the LIBOR replacement date, the Board will also add the relevant tenor spread adjustment to the Board-selected benchmark for each category of LIBOR contract it identifies. For consumer loans, there is a 1-year transition starting on the LIBOR replacement date where the adjustment moves linearly from the day-before-LIBOR difference to the full tenor spread adjustment; after one year the full tenor spread adjustment applies. Nothing in this chapter changes written agreements that opt out, fallback provisions that name replacements not based on LIBOR, contracts where a deciding person does not pick the Board-selected benchmark (except as already noted), existing caps/floors/modifiers/spreads tied to LIBOR, certain consumer notice and credit-card rules, or rights and agency powers under Federal consumer financial law, except as provided in section 5804(c).

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §5803

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
On the LIBOR replacement date, the Board-selected benchmark replacement shall be the benchmark replacement for any LIBOR contract that, after giving any effect to subsection (b)—
(1)contains no fallback provisions; or
(2)contains fallback provisions that identify neither—
(A)a specific benchmark replacement; nor
(B)a determining person.
(b)Fallback provisions
On the LIBOR replacement date, any reference in the fallback provisions of a LIBOR contract to—
(1)a benchmark replacement that is based in any way on any LIBOR value, except to account for the difference between LIBOR and the benchmark replacement; or
(2)a requirement that a person (other than a benchmark administrator) conduct a poll, survey, or inquiries for quotes or information concerning interbank lending or deposit rates;
shall be disregarded as if not included in the fallback provisions of such LIBOR contract and shall be deemed null and void and without any force or effect.
(c)Authority of determining person
(1)In general
Subject to subsection (f)(2), a determining person may select the Board-selected benchmark replacement as the benchmark replacement.
(2)Selection
Any selection by a determining person of the Board-selected benchmark replacement pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be—
(A)irrevocable;
(B)made by the earlier of the LIBOR replacement date and the latest date for selecting a benchmark replacement according to the terms of the LIBOR contract; and
(C)used in any determinations of the benchmark under or with respect to the LIBOR contract occurring on and after the LIBOR replacement date.
(3)No selection
If a determining person does not select a benchmark replacement by the date specified in paragraph (2)(B), the Board-selected benchmark replacement, on and after the LIBOR replacement date, shall be the benchmark replacement for the LIBOR contract.
(d)Conforming changes
(1)In general
If the Board-selected benchmark replacement becomes the benchmark replacement for a LIBOR contract pursuant to subsection (a) or (c), all benchmark replacement conforming changes shall become an integral part of the LIBOR contract.
(2)No consent required
A calculating person shall not be required to obtain consent from any other person prior to the adoption of benchmark replacement conforming changes.
(e)Adjustment by Board
(1)In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), on the LIBOR replacement date, the Board shall adjust the Board-selected benchmark replacement for each category of LIBOR contract that the Board may identify to include the relevant tenor spread adjustment.
(2)Consumer loans
For LIBOR contracts that are consumer loans, the Board shall adjust the Board-selected benchmark replacement as follows:
(A)During the 1-year period beginning on the LIBOR replacement date, incorporate an amount, to be determined for any business day during that period, that transitions linearly from the difference between the Board-selected benchmark replacement and the corresponding LIBOR tenor determined as of the day immediately before the LIBOR replacement date to the relevant tenor spread adjustment.
(B)On and after the date that is 1 year after the LIBOR replacement date, incorporate the relevant tenor spread adjustment.
(f)Rule of construction
Nothing in this chapter may be construed to alter or impair—
(1)any written agreement specifying that a LIBOR contract shall not be subject to this chapter;
(2)except as provided in subsection (b), any LIBOR contract that contains fallback provisions that identify a benchmark replacement that is not based in any way on any LIBOR value (including the prime rate or the effective Federal funds rate);
(3)except as provided in subsection (b) or (c)(3), any LIBOR contract subject to subsection (c)(1) as to which a determining person does not elect to use a Board-selected benchmark replacement pursuant to that subsection;
(4)the application to a Board-selected benchmark replacement of any cap, floor, modifier, or spread adjustment to which LIBOR had been subject pursuant to the terms of a LIBOR contract;
(5)any provision of Federal consumer financial law that—
(A)requires creditors to notify borrowers regarding a change-in-terms; or
(B)governs the reevaluation of rate increases on credit card accounts under open-ended (not home-secured) consumer credit plans; or
(6)except as provided in section 5804(c) of this title, the rights or obligations of any person, or the authorities of any agency, under Federal consumer financial law, as defined in section 5481 of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (f), was in the original “this division”, meaning div. U of Pub. L. 117–103, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 825, known as the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of div. U to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5801 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 5803

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110