Title 12, Banks and BankingRelease 119-110

§5804 Continuity of Contract and Safe Harbor

Title 12 › CHAPTER 55 — ADJUSTABLE INTEREST RATE (LIBOR) › § 5804

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Treat a benchmark that the Board picks, and any contract changes made to use it, as a proper and reasonable substitute for LIBOR. The Board-picked rate counts as a fair, comparable rate that works like LIBOR, uses similar ways to get its numbers, shows similar past ups and downs for Truth in Lending rules, and means people have substantially performed rights or duties tied to LIBOR. Picking or using the Board-picked rate, or making the matching contract changes, cannot be used to reduce or delay someone’s payments, let someone stop or avoid performing a contract, or be treated as a breach or as voiding the contract. People cannot be sued or held liable for choosing or using the Board-picked rate or for putting the matching changes into effect, and for deciding those changes when the contract is not a consumer loan. Parties still must follow any contract terms that this law does not touch and must fix clerical or servicing errors. Unless section 5803 says otherwise, nothing here should be used to argue that other benchmark choices or other non-matching contract changes are invalid.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §5804

Banks and Banking, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
A Board-selected benchmark replacement and the selection or use of a Board-selected benchmark replacement as a benchmark replacement under or with respect to a LIBOR contract, and any benchmark replacement conforming changes, shall constitute—
(1)a commercially reasonable replacement for and a commercially substantial equivalent to LIBOR;
(2)a reasonable, comparable, or analogous rate, index, or term for LIBOR;
(3)a replacement that is based on a methodology or information that is similar or comparable to LIBOR;
(4)substantial performance by any person of any right or obligation relating to or based on LIBOR; and
(5)a replacement that has historical fluctuations that are substantially similar to those of LIBOR for purposes of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1601 note) and regulations promulgated under that division.
(b)No impairment
Neither the selection or use of a Board-selected benchmark replacement as a benchmark replacement nor the determination, implementation, or performance of benchmark replacement conforming changes under section 5803 of this title may—
(1)be deemed to impair or affect the right of any person to receive a payment, or to affect the amount or timing of such payment, under any LIBOR contract; or
(2)have the effect of—
(A)discharging or excusing performance under any LIBOR contract for any reason, claim, or defense (including any force majeure or other provision in any LIBOR contract);
(B)giving any person the right to unilaterally terminate or suspend performance under any LIBOR contract;
(C)constituting a breach of any LIBOR contract; or
(D)voiding or nullifying any LIBOR contract.
(c)Safe harbor (d) Selection
No person shall be subject to any claim or cause of action in law or equity or request for equitable relief, or have liability for damages, arising out of— (1)
(2)the implementation of benchmark replacement conforming changes; or
(3)with respect to a LIBOR contract that is not a consumer loan, the determination of benchmark replacement conforming changes,
in each case after giving effect to the provisions of section 5803 of this title; provided, however, that in each case any person (including a calculating person) shall remain subject to the terms of a LIBOR contract that are not affected by this chapter and any existing legal, regulatory, or contractual obligations to correct servicing or other ministerial errors under or with respect to a LIBOR contract.
(e)No negative inference
Except as provided in subsections (a), (b), or (c)(1) of section 5803 of this title, nothing in this chapter may be construed to create any negative inference or negative presumption regarding the validity or enforceability of— (1)
(2)any changes, alterations, or modifications to or with respect to a LIBOR contract that are not benchmark replacement conforming changes.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Truth in Lending Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is title I of Pub. L. 90–321, May 29, 1968, 82 Stat. 146, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 1601 et seq.) of chapter 41 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 101 of Pub. L. 90–321, set out as a

Short Title

note under section 1601 of Title 15 and Tables. This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (c) and (e), was in the original “this division”, meaning div. U of Pub. L. 117–103, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 825, known as the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of div. U to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5801 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 5804

Title 12, Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110