Title 14Coast GuardRelease 119-73not60

§2113 Eligibility of Officers for Consideration for Promotion

Title 14 › Subtitle SUBTITLE II— PERSONNEL › Chapter 21— PERSONNEL; OFFICERS › Subchapter I— APPOINTMENT AND PROMOTION › § 2113

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Officers on the active-duty promotion list can be considered for the next rank once they have served a set number of years in their current rank from their date of rank: 2 years for lieutenant (junior grade), 3 years for lieutenant, 4 years for lieutenant commander, 4 years for commander, and 3 years for captain. Time in a rank includes qualifying time spent in that rank or any higher rank, whether the appointment was temporary or permanent, except special temporary appointments under section 2125 count only as the rank the officer would have held without that appointment. No one can be made eligible before all officers senior to them are also eligible. An officer stays eligible to be considered as long as they stay on active duty and are not promoted, unless their name is already on a list of selectees. If an officer’s involuntary retirement or separation is postponed under section 2156, they cannot be considered during that postponement. The Secretary can relax the time rules so officers get at least two chances for promotion below the promotion zone. The Commandant can allow an officer to skip a selection board if the officer asks and the Commandant agrees. That approval must be for reasons like special training, advanced education, a valuable assignment, a delayed career step, or a similar personal or professional reason, must be in the Coast Guard’s best interest, and the officer must not have failed selection for that grade before.

Full Legal Text

Title 14, §2113

Coast Guard — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)An officer on the active duty promotion list becomes eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade at the beginning of the promotion year in which he completes the following amount of service computed from his date of rank in the grade in which he is serving:
(1)two years in the grade of lieutenant (junior grade);
(2)three years in the grade of lieutenant;
(3)four years in the grade of lieutenant commander;
(4)four years in the grade of commander; and
(5)three years in the grade of captain.
(b)For the purpose of this section, service in a grade includes all qualifying service in that grade or a higher grade, under either a temporary or permanent appointment. However, service in a grade under a temporary service appointment under section 2125 of this title is considered as service only in the grade that the officer concerned would have held had he not been so appointed.
(c)No officer may become eligible for consideration for promotion until all officers of his grade senior to him are so eligible.
(d)Except when his name is on a list of selectees, each officer who becomes eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade remains eligible so long as he—
(1)continues on active duty; and
(2)is not promoted to that grade.
(e)An officer whose involuntary retirement or separation is deferred under section 2156 of this title is not eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade during the period of that deferment.
(f)The Secretary may waive subsection (a) to the extent necessary to allow officers described therein to have at least two opportunities for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade as officers below the promotion zone.
(g)(1)Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Commandant may provide that an officer may, upon the officer’s request and with the approval of the Commandant, be excluded from consideration by a selection board convened under section 2106.
(2)The Commandant shall approve a request under paragraph (1) only if—
(A)the basis for the request is to allow the officer to complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another assignment of significant value to the Coast Guard, a career progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education, or a qualifying personal or professional circumstance, as determined by the Commandant;
(B)the Commandant determines the exclusion from consideration is in the best interest of the Coast Guard; and
(C)the officer has not previously failed of selection for promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the exclusion from consideration.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2021—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 116–283 added subsec. (g). 2018—Pub. L. 115–282, § 112(b), renumbered section 257 of this title as this section. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–282, § 123(b)(2), substituted “section 2125” for “section 275”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–282, § 123(b)(2), substituted “section 2156” for “section 295”. 2006—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 109–241 added subsec. (f). 1984—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98–557 added subsec. (e). 1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–546, § 1(19)(a), substituted “promotion year” for “fiscal year”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 94–546, § 1(19)(b), struck out cl. (3) “if serving in a grade below captain, has not twice failed of selection for promotion to the next higher grade.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

14 U.S.C. § 2113

Title 14Coast Guard

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60