Title 14, Coast GuardRelease 119-102

§2113 Eligibility of Officers for Consideration for Promotion

Title 14 › SUBTITLE II — PERSONNEL › CHAPTER 21 — PERSONNEL; OFFICERS › SUBCHAPTER I — APPOINTMENT AND PROMOTION › § 2113

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Officers on the active-duty promotion list become eligible for promotion after they spend a set number of years in their current rank. The required times are: 2 years for lieutenant (junior grade), 3 years for lieutenant, 4 years for lieutenant commander, 4 years for commander, and 3 years for captain. Time in a rank counts even if the officer served temporarily or in a higher rank, but time under a temporary appointment under section 2125 only counts as the rank the officer would have had without that appointment. No one can become eligible before all officers above them in the same rank are eligible. Once eligible, an officer stays eligible while on active duty and not yet promoted, unless they are already listed as a selectee. If an officer’s involuntary retirement or separation is delayed under section 2156, they are not eligible during that delay. The Secretary can waive the time rules so officers get at least two chances for promotion as officers below the promotion zone. The Commandant can let an officer ask to be left off a selection board. The Commandant will approve only if it’s to finish things like a broadening assignment, advanced schooling, another important assignment, a delayed career step, or a qualifying personal or professional reason; if it is in the Coast Guard’s best interest; and if the officer has not failed selection for that rank before.

Full Legal Text

Title 14, §2113

Coast Guard, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)An officer on the active duty promotion list becomes eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade at the beginning of the promotion year in which he completes the following amount of service computed from his date of rank in the grade in which he is serving:
(1)two years in the grade of lieutenant (junior grade);
(2)three years in the grade of lieutenant;
(3)four years in the grade of lieutenant commander;
(4)four years in the grade of commander; and
(5)three years in the grade of captain.
(b)For the purpose of this section, service in a grade includes all qualifying service in that grade or a higher grade, under either a temporary or permanent appointment. However, service in a grade under a temporary service appointment under section 2125 of this title is considered as service only in the grade that the officer concerned would have held had he not been so appointed.
(c)No officer may become eligible for consideration for promotion until all officers of his grade senior to him are so eligible.
(d)Except when his name is on a list of selectees, each officer who becomes eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade remains eligible so long as he—
(1)continues on active duty; and
(2)is not promoted to that grade.
(e)An officer whose involuntary retirement or separation is deferred under section 2156 of this title is not eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade during the period of that deferment.
(f)The Secretary may waive subsection (a) to the extent necessary to allow officers described therein to have at least two opportunities for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade as officers below the promotion zone.
(g)(1)Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Commandant may provide that an officer may, upon the officer’s request and with the approval of the Commandant, be excluded from consideration by a selection board convened under section 2106.
(2)The Commandant shall approve a request under paragraph (1) only if—
(A)the basis for the request is to allow the officer to complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another assignment of significant value to the Coast Guard, a career progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education, or a qualifying personal or professional circumstance, as determined by the Commandant;
(B)the Commandant determines the exclusion from consideration is in the best interest of the Coast Guard; and
(C)the officer has not previously failed of selection for promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the exclusion from consideration.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2021—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 116–283 added subsec. (g). 2018—Pub. L. 115–282, § 112(b), renumbered section 257 of this title as this section. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–282, § 123(b)(2), substituted “section 2125” for “section 275”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–282, § 123(b)(2), substituted “section 2156” for “section 295”. 2006—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 109–241 added subsec. (f). 1984—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98–557 added subsec. (e). 1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–546, § 1(19)(a), substituted “promotion year” for “fiscal year”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 94–546, § 1(19)(b), struck out cl. (3) “if serving in a grade below captain, has not twice failed of selection for promotion to the next higher grade.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

14 U.S.C. § 2113

Title 14, Coast Guard

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102