Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§2932 Committee on Earth and Environmental Sciences

Title 15 › CHAPTER 56A — GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH › SUBCHAPTER I — UNITED STATES GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH PROGRAM › § 2932

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Create a Committee on Earth and Environmental Sciences to coordinate and improve federal research on global change. The Committee must include at least one high-ranking representative from major agencies such as the National Science Foundation, NASA, NOAA (Commerce), EPA, Department of Energy, State, Defense, Interior, Agriculture, Transportation, OMB, OSTP, Council on Environmental Quality, and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH), plus any other agencies the President or the Council chair adds. Every two years the Council chair, with the Committee, picks one member to be the Committee chair. That chair must have experience running science programs and come from an agency that gives a lot of research support. The Committee chair appoints an Executive Secretary (with Committee approval) who stays employed by one of the member agencies. The Council chair can make personnel decisions for staff assigned to the Committee. The Committee plans and coordinates the Program, makes the Plan and oversees it, improves agency cooperation, gives budget advice, arranges public and peer reviews with universities, states, and industry, helps the Secretary of State with international representation and coordination, consults users of the research, and reports at least annually to the President and Congress through the Council chair.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §2932

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment
The President, through the Council, shall establish a Committee on Earth and Environmental Sciences. The Committee shall carry out Council functions under section 6651 of title 42 relating to global change research, for the purpose of increasing the overall effectiveness and productivity of Federal global change research efforts.
(b)Membership
The Committee shall consist of at least one representative from—
(1)the National Science Foundation;
(2)the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
(3)the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the Department of Commerce;
(4)the Environmental Protection Agency;
(5)the Department of Energy;
(6)the Department of State;
(7)the Department of Defense;
(8)the Department of the Interior;
(9)the Department of Agriculture;
(10)the Department of Transportation;
(11)the Office of Management and Budget;
(12)the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
(13)the Council on Environmental Quality;
(14)the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences of the National Institutes of Health; and
(15)such other agencies and departments of the United States as the President or the Chairman of the Council considers appropriate.
Such representatives shall be high ranking officials of their agency or department, wherever possible the head of the portion of that agency or department that is most revelant to the purpose of the subchapter described in section 2931(b) of this title.
(c)Chairperson
The Chairman of the Council, in consultation with the Committee, biennially shall select one of the Committee members to serve as Chairperson. The Chairperson shall be knowledgeable and experienced with regard to the administration of scientific research programs, and shall be a representative of an agency that contributes substantially, in terms of scientific research capability and budget, to the Program.
(d)Support personnel
An Executive Secretary shall be appointed by the Chairperson of the Committee, with the approval of the Committee. The Executive Secretary shall be a permanent employee of one of the agencies or departments represented on the Committee, and shall remain in the employ of such agency or department. The Chairman of the Council shall have the authority to make personnel decisions regarding any employees detailed to the Council for purposes of working on business of the Committee pursuant to section 6651 of title 42.
(e)Functions relative to global change
The Council, through the Committee, shall be responsible for planning and coordinating the Program. In carrying out this responsibility, the Committee shall—
(1)serve as the forum for developing the Plan and for overseeing its implementation;
(2)improve cooperation among Federal agencies and departments with respect to global change research activities;
(3)provide budgetary advice as specified in section 2935 of this title;
(4)work with academic, State, industry, and other groups conducting global change research, to provide for periodic public and peer review of the Program;
(5)cooperate with the Secretary of State in—
(A)providing representation at international meetings and conferences on global change research in which the United States participates; and
(B)coordinating the Federal activities of the United States with programs of other nations and with international global change research activities such as the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program;
(6)consult with actual and potential users of the results of the Program to ensure that such results are useful in developing national and international policy responses to global change; and
(7)report at least annually to the President and the Congress, through the Chairman of the Council, on Federal global change research priorities, policies, and programs.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 2932

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110