Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§78d–1 Delegation of Functions by Commission

Title 15 › CHAPTER 2B — SECURITIES EXCHANGES › § 78d–1

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The SEC may give many of its duties to a division, a single Commissioner, an administrative law judge, an employee, or an employee board by publishing an order or rule. These duties can include holding hearings, making decisions, issuing orders, certifying, reporting, or otherwise acting on matters. This does not override section 556(b) of title 5, and it does not let the SEC hand off general rulemaking (as defined in subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5) or rules made under section 78s(c). The SEC keeps the right to review any delegated action on its own or when a party asks, in the time and way the SEC sets by rule. One Commissioner’s vote can send a matter up. People harmed by certain delegated actions—such as denied requests under sections 77h(a), 77h(c), or the first sentence of 78l(d); trading suspensions under 78l(k); or certain adjudications not required to be on the record after notice and hearing—can get review. If the SEC refuses review or no one asks in time, the delegated action becomes the Commission’s final action for all purposes, including appeals.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §78d–1

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authorization; functions delegable; eligible persons; application of other laws
In addition to its existing authority, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall have the authority to delegate, by published order or rule, any of its functions to a division of the Commission, an individual Commissioner, an administrative law judge, or an employee or employee board, including functions with respect to hearing, determining, ordering, certifying, reporting, or otherwise acting as to any work, business, or matter. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to supersede the provisions of section 556(b) of title 5, or to authorize the delegation of the function of rulemaking as defined in subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, with reference to general rules as distinguished from rules of particular applicability, or of the making of any rule pursuant to section 78s(c) of this title.
(b)Right of review; procedure
With respect to the delegation of any of its functions, as provided in subsection (a) of this section, the Commission shall retain a discretionary right to review the action of any such division of the Commission, individual Commissioner, administrative law judge, employee, or employee board, upon its own initiative or upon petition of a party to or intervenor in such action, within such time and in such manner as the Commission by rule shall prescribe. The vote of one member of the Commission shall be sufficient to bring any such action before the Commission for review. A person or party shall be entitled to review by the Commission if he or it is adversely affected by action at a delegated level which (1) denies any request for action pursuant to section 77h(a) or section 77h(c) of this title or the first sentence of section 78l(d) of this title; (2) suspends trading in a security pursuant to section 78l(k) of this title; or (3) is pursuant to any provision of this chapter in a case of adjudication, as defined in section 551 of title 5, not required by this chapter to be determined on the record after notice and opportunity for hearing (except to the extent there is involved a matter described in section 554(a)(1) through (6) of such title 5).
(c)Finality of delegated action
If the right to exercise such review is declined, or if no such review is sought within the time stated in the rules promulgated by the Commission, then the action of any such division of the Commission, individual Commissioner, administrative law judge, employee, or employee board, shall, for all purposes, including appeal or review thereof, be deemed the action of the Commission.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 78d–1, Pub. L. 87–592, § 1, Aug. 20, 1962, 76 Stat. 394; Pub. L. 94–29, § 25, June 4, 1975, 89 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 95–251, § 2(a)(4), Mar. 27, 1978, 92 Stat. 183, provided for subject matter similar to the provisions comprising this section, prior to repeal by section 308(b) of Pub. L. 100–181.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 78d–1

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110