Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110
§1242 National Trails System
Title 16 › CHAPTER 27 — NATIONAL TRAILS SYSTEM › § 1242
Summary
Creates the national trails system and says what kinds of trails it must include. It must have recreation trails for many outdoor activities in or near cities; long scenic trails placed to protect and let people enjoy important scenic, historic, natural, or cultural areas across different landscapes; historic trails that follow original routes as closely as practical and protect the route and artifacts (only selected federal lands are automatically protected, but state, local, or private lands can be certified as protected if they meet the criteria and are managed without cost to the United States); and side or connecting trails that give more public access or link the main trails. The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture must work with agencies and groups to create a single, uniform trail marker. “Extended trails” means trails or trail segments that total at least 100 miles, though historic trails may be shorter; they can be made of separate segments that add up to 100 miles.
Full Legal Text
Title 16, §1242
Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
(a)Composition: recreation trails; scenic trails; historic trails; connecting or side trails; uniform markers
The national system of trails shall be composed of the following:
(1)National recreation trails, established as provided in section 1243 of this title, which will provide a variety of outdoor recreation uses in or reasonably accessible to urban areas.
(2)National scenic trails, established as provided in section 1244 of this title, which will be extended trails so located as to provide for maximum outdoor recreation potential and for the conservation and enjoyment of the nationally significant scenic, historic, natural, or cultural qualities of the areas through which such trails may pass. National scenic trails may be located so as to represent desert, marsh, grassland, mountain, canyon, river, forest, and other areas, as well as landforms which exhibit significant characteristics of the physiographic regions of the Nation.
(3)National historic trails, established as provided in section 1244 of this title, which will be extended trails which follow as closely as possible and practicable the original trails or routes of travel of national historical significance. Designation of such trails or routes shall be continuous, but the established or developed trail, and the acquisition thereof, need not be continuous onsite. National historic trails shall have as their purpose the identification and protection of the historic route and its historic remnants and artifacts for public use and enjoyment. Only those selected land and water based components of an historic trail which are on federally owned lands and which meet the national historic trail criteria established in this chapter are included as Federal protection components of a national historic trail. The appropriate Secretary may certify other lands as protected segments of an historic trail upon application from State or local governmental agencies or private interests involved if such segments meet the national historic trail criteria established in this chapter and such criteria supplementary thereto as the appropriate Secretary may prescribe, and are administered by such agencies or interests without expense to the United States.
(4)Connecting or side trails, established as provided in section 1245 of this title, which will provide additional points of public access to national recreation, national scenic or national historic trails or which will provide connections between such trails.
The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with appropriate governmental agencies and public and private organizations, shall establish a uniform marker for the national trails system.
(b)Extended trails
For purposes of this section, the term “extended trails” means trails or trail segments which total at least one hundred miles in length, except that historic trails of less than one hundred miles may be designated as extended trails. While it is desirable that extended trails be continuous, studies of such trails may conclude that it is feasible to propose one or more trail segments which, in the aggregate, constitute at least one hundred miles in length.
Legislative History
Notes & Related Subsidiaries
Editorial Notes
Amendments
1996—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–333 struck out subsec. (c) which read as follows: “On October 1, 1982, and at the beginning of each odd numbered fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of the Interior shall submit to the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and to the President of the United States Senate, an initial and revised (respectively) National Trails System plan. Such comprehensive plan shall indicate the scope and extent of a completed nationwide system of trails, to include (1) desirable nationally significant scenic and historic components which are considered necessary to complete a comprehensive national system, and (2) other trails which would balance out a complete and comprehensive nationwide system of trails. Such plan, and the periodic revisions thereto, shall be prepared in full consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, the Governors of the various States, and the trails community.” 1983—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(1), (2), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), redesignated former subsecs. (a) to (d) as pars. (1) to (4), respectively, and, in provisions preceding par. (1), substituted “shall be composed of the following:” for “shall be composed of—”. Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(3), inserted provision authorizing the location of national scenic trails so as to represent desert, marsh, grassland, mountain, canyon, river, forest, and other areas, as well as landforms which exhibit significant characteristics of the physiographic regions of the Nation. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(4), (5), substituted “in this chapter are included as Federal” for “in this chapter, are established as initial Federal” in fourth sentence and struck out “subsequently” after “The appropriate Secretary may” in fifth sentence. Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 98–11, § 203(6), added subsecs. (b) and (c). 1978—Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 95–625, § 551(4), (5), added subsec. (c), redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d), and substituted “, national scenic or national historic” for “or national scenic”.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
16 U.S.C. § 1242
Title 16, Conservation
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110