Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73not60

§3203 Wilderness Management

Title 16 › Chapter 51— ALASKA NATIONAL INTEREST LANDS CONSERVATION › Subchapter VI— ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS › § 3203

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Gives special rules for wilderness areas in Alaska but does not change how the Wilderness Act works for lands outside Alaska. It lets the Secretary of Agriculture allow fish research, management, and work to restore fish runs inside national forest wilderness and study areas created by this Act. Built items needed for that work — like fish passages, hatcheries, spawning channels, stream clearing, egg planting, and similar things — may be allowed if they are kept small, rustic, and cause as little harm to the wilderness as possible. Short-term motorized access for these purposes can be allowed under limits that protect wilderness character, water quality, and wildlife. Existing public cabins in these wilderness areas may stay and can be repaired or replaced under limits the appropriate Secretary sets. A few new public cabins or shelters may be built only if needed for health or safety, must blend with the surroundings, and the Secretary must notify the House Natural Resources Committee and the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee before removing or building one. The Secretary of Agriculture must, when possible, swap timber from other national forest lands that is equal in volume, species, grade, and accessibility for timber on lands newly made wilderness. The Secretary of Agriculture may also allow or regulate removal and salvage of logs from coastlines in national forest wilderness and monuments designated by this Act.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §3203

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The provisions of this section are enacted in recognition of the unique conditions in Alaska. Nothing in this section shall be construed to expand, diminish, or modify the provisions of the Wilderness Act [16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.] or the application or interpretation of such provisions with respect to lands outside of Alaska.
(b)In accordance with the goal of restoring and maintaining fish production in the State of Alaska to optimum sustained yield levels and in a manner which adequately assures protection, preservation, enhancement, and rehabilitation of the wilderness resource, the Secretary of Agriculture may permit fishery research, management, enhancement, and rehabilitation activities within national forest wilderness and national forest wilderness study areas designated by this Act. Subject to reasonable regulations, permanent improvements and facilities such as fishways, fish weirs, fish ladders, fish hatcheries, spawning channels, stream clearance, egg planting, and other accepted means of maintaining, enhancing, and rehabilitating fish stocks may be permitted by the Secretary to achieve this objective. Any fish hatchery, fishpass or other aquaculture facility authorized for any such area shall be constructed, managed, and operated in a manner that minimizes adverse impacts on the wilderness character of the area. Developments for any such activities shall involve those facilities essential to these operations and shall be constructed in such rustic manner as to blend into the natural character of the area. Reasonable access solely for the purposes of this subsection, including temporary use of motorized equipment, shall be permitted in furtherance of research, management, rehabilitation and enhancement activities subject to reasonable regulations as the Secretary deems desirable to maintain the wilderness character, water quality, and fish and wildlife values of the area.
(c)Previously existing public use cabins within wilderness designated by this Act, may be permitted to continue and may be maintained or replaced subject to such restrictions as the Secretary deems necessary to preserve the wilderness character of the area.
(d)Within wilderness areas designated by this Act, the Secretary or the Secretary of Agriculture as appropriate, is authorized to construct and maintain a limited number of new public use cabins and shelters if such cabins and shelters are necessary for the protection of the public health and safety. All such cabins or shelters shall be constructed of materials which blend and are compatible with the immediate and surrounding wilderness landscape. The Secretary or the Secretary of Agriculture, as appropriate, shall notify the House Committee on Natural Resources and the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of his intention to remove an existing or construct a new public use cabin or shelter.
(e)The Secretary of Agriculture is hereby directed to modify any existing national forest timber sale contracts applying to lands designated by this Act as wilderness by substituting, to the extent practicable, timber on the other national forest lands approximately equal in volume, species, grade, and accessibility for timber or relevant lands within such units.
(f)Within National Forest wilderness and national forest monuments desginated 11 So in original. Probably should be “designated”. by this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture may permit or otherwise regulate the recovery and salvage of logs from coastlines.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Wilderness Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 88–577, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 890, which is classified generally to chapter 23 (§ 1131 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1131 of this title and Tables. This Act, referred to in subsecs. (b) to (f), is Pub. L. 96–487, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2371, known as the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 3101 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

1994—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103–437 substituted “Natural Resources” for “Interior and Insular Affairs” after “Committee on”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 3203

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60