§3101 — Title 16 Conservation | U.S. Code

Summary

Creates protected areas in Alaska to save lands and waters with important natural, scenic, historic, cultural, scientific, and wildlife value. It aims to protect big natural landscapes (like tundra, boreal forest, and coastal rainforest), keep healthy wildlife and their habitats, protect subsistence resources, historic sites, and rivers, and offer wilderness recreation (hiking, canoeing, fishing, hunting) and places for scientific study. It lets rural residents keep living by subsistence ways while fish and wildlife are managed using sound science. Congress finds these protections balanced with Alaska’s economic and social needs and believes no new laws are needed to create more conservation units.

Title 16, §3101

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In order to preserve for the benefit, use, education, and inspiration of present and future generations certain lands and waters in the State of Alaska that contain nationally significant natural, scenic, historic, archeological, geological, scientific, wilderness, cultural, recreational, and wildlife values, the units described in the following titles are hereby established.

(b)It is the intent of Congress in this Act to preserve unrivaled scenic and geological values associated with natural landscapes; to provide for the maintenance of sound populations of, and habitat for, wildlife species of inestimable value to the citizens of Alaska and the Nation, including those species dependent on vast relatively undeveloped areas; to preserve in their natural state extensive unaltered arctic tundra, boreal forest, and coastal rainforest ecosystems; to protect the resources related to subsistence needs; to protect and preserve historic and archeological sites, rivers, and lands, and to preserve wilderness resource values and related recreational opportunities including but not limited to hiking, canoeing, fishing, and sport hunting, within large arctic and subarctic wildlands and on freeflowing rivers; and to maintain opportunities for scientific research and undisturbed ecosystems.

(c)It is further the intent and purpose of this Act consistent with management of fish and wildlife in accordance with recognized scientific principles and the purposes for which each conservation system unit is established, designated, or expanded by or pursuant to this Act, to provide the opportunity for rural residents engaged in a subsistence way of life to continue to do so.

(d)This Act provides sufficient protection for the national interest in the scenic, natural, cultural and environmental values on the public lands in Alaska, and at the same time provides adequate opportunity for satisfaction of the economic and social needs of the State of Alaska and its people; accordingly, the designation and disposition of the public lands in Alaska pursuant to this Act are found to represent a proper balance between the reservation of national conservation system units and those public lands necessary and appropriate for more intensive use and disposition, and thus Congress believes that the need for future legislation designating new conservation system units, new national conservation areas, or new national recreation areas, has been obviated thereby.

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Editorial Notes

References in Text

The following titles, referred to in subsec. (a), mean titles II to XV of Pub. L. 96–487, Dec. 2, 1980, §§ 201–1503, 94 Stat. 2377–2551. For complete classification of these titles to the Code, see Tables. This Act, referred to in subsecs. (b) to (d), is Pub. L. 96–487, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2371, known as the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

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note set out below and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

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Pub. L. 96–487, § 1, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2371, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter, sections 410hh to 410hh–5, 460mm to 460mm–4, 539 to 539e, and 1285b of this title, and sections 1631 to 1641 and 1784 of Title 43, Public Lands, amending section 410bb, 1274, 1276, 1279, and 1280 of this title and section 1602, 1606, 1607, 1611, 1613, 1614, 1620, and 1621 of Title 43, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 431, 668dd, 1132, 1274, and 3145 of this title and section 1605, 1613, and 1618 of Title 43, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 1611 and 1613 of Title 43 and preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions] may be cited as the ‘Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act’.”

§3101 Congressional Statement of Purpose

Summary

Title 16, §3101

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

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References in Text

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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

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