PRIA, Government Policy, Made Personal

Summary

The Secretary can add land, water, and rights inside Chaco Culture National Historical Park and the nearby archaeological protection sites by taking donations, buying them with donated or appropriated funds, or trading other property. Land owned by the State of New Mexico or its local governments can only be taken by donation or exchange. Land held in trust for a tribe or an individual Indian can be acquired only with that owner’s consent. Tribal governments may convey their trust beneficial interests to the Secretary by sale, exchange, or donation under terms the tribe and the Secretary agree are appropriate. The Secretary must try to get private lands by exchange first and should use exchanges plus cooperative agreements to protect privately owned archaeological sites. For exchanges, the Secretary must pick a pool of federal properties at least three times the private acreage, made up of similar resource types. Those federal parcels should be in blocks of at least one section when possible, and never smaller than one-quarter of a section. Most federal property under the Secretary’s control may be included, except certain units of the National Park, National Forest, or National Wildlife Refuge systems nominated by the private owner. Exchanges are generally for equal value, with cash allowed to balance values, but an unequal-value trade is permitted if both parties agree and the Secretary finds it serves the public interest. Federal lands removed from Chaco Canyon National Monument by this law may be traded for non‑Federal property acquired under the law, will be managed under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, and transferring them to the Bureau of Land Management will not be treated as a “withdrawal” under section 103(j) of that Act.

Title 16, §410ii–3

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary is authorized to acquire lands, waters, and interests therein within the boundaries of the Chaco Culture National Historical Park (hereinafter referred to as the “park”) and the archeological protection sites as identified in section 410ii–1 of this title by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, or exchange. Property owned by the State of New Mexico or any political subdivision thereof, may be acquired by exchange or donation only. Property held in trust for the benefit of any Indian tribe or for the benefit of any individual member thereof may be acquired only with the consent of such owner or beneficial owner as the case may be.

(b)The respective tribal authorities are authorized to convey by exchange, purchase, on 11 So in original. Probably should be “or”. donation the beneficial interest in any lands designated by section 410ii–1 of this title and held in trust by the United States for the respective tribes, to the Secretary, subject to such terms and conditions as the tribal authority deems necessary and which the Secretary deems are consistent with the purposes of this subchapter.

(c)(1)The Secretary shall attempt to acquire private lands or interests therein by exchange prior to acquiring lands by any other method authorized pursuant to this section.

(2)The Secretary shall seek to use a combination of land acquisition authority under this section and cooperative agreements (pursuant to section 410ii–4 of this title) to accomplish the purposes of archeological resource protection at those sites described in section 410ii–1(b) of this title that remain in private ownership.

(d)(1)For purposes of completing an exchange pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary shall designate a pool of at least three times the private acreage described in subsections (a) and (b), comprised of Federal property interests of a similar resource character to property to be exchanged. Federal property shall, whenever possible, be designated in blocks of at least one section in size, but in no event shall the blocks designated be less than one-quarter of a section in size.

(2)The Secretary may include within the pool any Federal property under his jurisdiction except units of the National Park System, National Forest System, or the National Wildlife Refuge System that are nominated by the owner of the private property to be exchanged. Exchanges shall be on the basis of equal value, and either party to the exchange may pay or accept cash in order to equalize the value of the property exchange, except that if the parties agree to an exchange and the Secretary determines it is in the public interest, such exchange may be made for other than equal values.

(e)All Federal lands, waters, and interests therein excluded from the boundaries of Chaco Canyon National Monument by this subchapter may be exchanged for non-Federal property to be acquired pursuant to this subchapter. Any lands so excluded shall be managed by the Secretary under the provisions of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 [43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.]. Transfer of administration of such lands to the Bureau of Land Management shall not be considered a withdrawal as that term is defined in section 103(j) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 [43 U.S.C. 1702(j)].

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, referred to in subsec. (e), is Pub. L. 94–579, Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2743, which is classified principally to chapter 35 (§ 1701 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1701 of Title 43 and Tables.

Amendments

1995—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 104–11 amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “The Secretary shall attempt to enter into cooperative agreements pursuant to section 410ii–4 of this title with owners of private property for those archeological protection sites described in section 410ii–1(b) of this title. The Secretary shall acquire fee title to any such private property only if it is necessary to prevent direct and material damage to, or destruction of, Chaco cultural resources and no cooperative agreement with the owner of the private property interest can be affected.”

§410ii–3 Acquisition of Properties