Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-73not60

§460m–9 Acquisition of Lands and Waters

Title 16 › Chapter 1— NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › Subchapter LXXI— BUFFALO NATIONAL RIVER › § 460m–9

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can acquire lands and waters inside the Buffalo National River by donation, purchase, or exchange. Lands owned by the State of Arkansas or its local governments can only be accepted as donations. The Secretary may repay the State from development funds for approved park facilities built after March 1, 1972, but total repayment cannot exceed $375,000. If a parcel is partly inside the river boundary, the Secretary may buy the whole parcel to avoid severance costs. Land bought outside the boundary can be swapped for non‑Federal land inside, and any leftover portions can be handled under federal property rules. Federal property already inside the river can be transferred to the Secretary’s control without payment if the agency in charge agrees. Owners of a house used only as a noncommercial home at the time of sale, or owners of land used only for farming or grazing, may keep a right to live on or use the property after it is acquired, unless the Secretary needs the land for management, development, access, or public use. The owner chooses at sale whether that right ends when the owner or the owner’s spouse dies (whichever is later) or lasts a fixed term not to exceed twenty-five years. The Secretary pays the fair market value of the property minus the value of the retained right. The retained right can be transferred but must follow conditions set by the Secretary, and the Secretary can end the right and pay for the unexpired value if those conditions are broken. Improved property: a detached, year‑round one‑family house that is the owner’s permanent home when acquired, begun before September 3, 1969, plus enough nearby land needed for noncommercial home use.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §460m–9

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Within the boundaries of the Buffalo National River, the Secretary may acquire lands and waters or interests therein by donation, purchase or exchange, except that lands owned by the State of Arkansas or a political subdivision thereof may be acquired only by donation: Provided, That the Secretary may, with funds appropriated for development of the area, reimburse such State for its share of the cost of facilities developed on State park lands if such facilities were developed in a manner approved by the Secretary and if the development of such facilities commenced subsequent to March 1, 1972: Provided further, That such reimbursement shall not exceed a total of $375,000. When an individual tract of land is only partly within the boundaries of the national river, the Secretary may acquire all of the tract by any of the above methods in order to avoid the payment of severance costs. Land so acquired outside of the boundaries of the national river may be exchanged by the Secretary for non-Federal lands within the national river boundaries, and any portion of the land not utilized for such exchanges may be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except section 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41. With the concurrence of the agency having custody thereof, any Federal property within the boundaries of the national river may be transferred without consideration to the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary for administration as part of the national river.
(b)Except for property which the Secretary determines to be necessary for the purposes of administration, development, access or public use, an owner or owners (hereafter referred to as “owner”) of any improved property which is used solely for noncommercial residential purposes on the date of its acquisition by the Secretary or any owner of lands used solely for agricultural purposes (including, but not limited to, grazing) may retain, as a condition of the acquisition of such property or lands, a right of use and occupancy of such property for such residential or agricultural purposes. The term of the right retained shall expire upon the death of the owner or the death of his spouse, whichever occurs later, or in lieu thereof, after a definite term which shall not exceed twenty-five years after the date of acquisition. The owner shall elect, at the time of conveyance, the term of the right reserved. The Secretary shall pay the owner the fair market value of the property on the date of such acquisition, less the fair market value of the term retained by the owner. Such right may, during its existence, be conveyed or transferred, but all rights of use and occupancy shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary deems appropriate to assure the use of such property in accordance with the purposes of this subchapter. Upon a determination that the property, or any portion thereof, has ceased to be used in accordance with such terms and conditions, the Secretary may terminate the right of use and occupancy by tendering to the holder of such right an amount equal to the fair market value, as of the date of the tender, of that portion of the right which remains unexpired on the date of termination.
(c)As used in this section the term “improved property” means a detached year-round one-family dwelling which serves as the owner’s permanent place of abode at the time of acquisition, and construction of which was begun before September 3, 1969, together with so much of the land on which the dwelling is situated, the said land being in the same ownership as the dwelling, as the Secretary shall designate to be reasonably necessary for the enjoyment of the dwelling for the sole purpose of noncommercial residential use.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification In subsec. (a), “chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except section 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41” substituted for “the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 377; 40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.), as amended” on authority of Pub. L. 107–217, § 5(c), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1303, which Act enacted Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and Pub. L. 111–350, § 6(c), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3854, which Act enacted Title 41, Public Contracts.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 460m–9

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60