Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§460nnn–23 Land Use Authorities

Title 16 › CHAPTER 1 — NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › SUBCHAPTER CXXV — STEENS MOUNTAIN COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT AND PROTECTION AREA › Part A — Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area › subpart 2 — management of federal lands › § 460nnn–23

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must allow only uses of the Federal lands in the Cooperative Management and Protection Area that help the area meet its goals. Commercial logging is banned, except the Secretary can remove trees if clearly needed for ecological restoration or public safety; selling wood from those removals is allowed except in the Wilderness Area and the wilderness study areas in section 460nnn–64(a). The Secretary must manage Western Juniper to restore the historic fire pattern, using natural and prescribed burns. Hunting, fishing, and trapping are allowed under U.S. and Oregon laws, but after talking with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife the Secretary can set zones or times when those activities are banned for safety, management, or public use reasons. New structures are allowed only if they are small, fit the area’s purpose, and are needed for plant, fish, wildlife, or watershed work; public information, health, or safety; livestock management; or managing recreation (not promoting it). Federal lands in the Area are withdrawn from most public-land claims, except for land exchanges that the Secretary certifies to Congress will help the Area’s goals. Existing grazing laws still apply, but the Secretary must cancel grazing inside the “no livestock grazing area” shown on the map in section 460nnn–11(a) for the Fish Creek/Big Indian, East Ridge, and South Steens allotments and must install and maintain any needed fencing there. Forage is reallocated as follows: O’Keefe pasture (Miners Field allotment) to Stafford Ranches; Fields Seeding and Bone Creek Pasture east of the county road (Miners Field) to Amy Ready; Miners Field Pasture, Schouver Seeding and Bone Creek Pasture west of the county road (Miners Field) to Roaring Springs Ranch; and 800 animal unit months in the Crows Nest allotment to Lowther (Clemens) Ranch. The Secretary must build fences and water systems needed to let livestock use those forage areas reasonably and efficiently.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §460nnn–23

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary shall allow only such uses of the Federal lands included in the Cooperative Management and Protection Area as the Secretary finds will further the purposes for which the Cooperative Management and Protection Area is established.
(b)Commercial timber
(1)Prohibition
The Federal lands included in the Cooperative Management and Protection Area shall not be made available for commercial timber harvest.
(2)Limited exception
The Secretary may authorize the removal of trees from Federal lands in the Cooperative Management and Protection Area only if the Secretary determines that the removal is clearly needed for purposes of ecological restoration and maintenance or for public safety. Except in the Wilderness Area and the wilderness study areas referred to in section 460nnn–64(a) of this title, the Secretary may authorize the sale of products resulting from the authorized removal of trees under this paragraph.
(c)Juniper management
The Secretary shall emphasize the restoration of the historic fire regime in the Cooperative Management and Protection Area and the resulting native vegetation communities through active management of Western Juniper on a landscape level. Management measures shall include the use of natural and prescribed burning.
(d)Hunting, fishing, and trapping
(1)Authorization
The Secretary shall permit hunting, fishing, and trapping on Federal lands included in the Cooperative Management and Protection Area in accordance with applicable laws and regulations of the United States and the State of Oregon.
(2)Area and time limitations
After consultation with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, the Secretary may designate zones where, and establish periods when, hunting, trapping or fishing is prohibited on Federal lands included in the Cooperative Management and Protection Area for reasons of public safety, administration, or public use and enjoyment.
(e)Grazing
(1)Continuation of existing law
Except as otherwise provided in this section and part F, the laws, regulations, and executive orders otherwise applicable to the Bureau of Land Management in issuing and administering grazing leases and permits on lands under its jurisdiction shall apply in regard to the Federal lands included in the Cooperative Management and Protection Area.
(2)Cancellation of certain permits
The Secretary shall cancel that portion of the permitted grazing on Federal lands in the Fish Creek/Big Indian, East Ridge, and South Steens allotments located within the area designated as the “no livestock grazing area” on the map referred to in section 460nnn–11(a) of this title. Upon cancellation, future grazing use in that designated area is prohibited. The Secretary shall be responsible for installing and maintaining any fencing required for resource protection within the designated no livestock grazing area.
(3)Forage replacement
Reallocation of available forage shall be made as follows:
(A)O’Keefe pasture within the Miners Field allotment to Stafford Ranches.
(B)Fields Seeding and Bone Creek Pasture east of the county road within the Miners Field allotment to Amy Ready.
(C)Miners Field Pasture, Schouver Seeding and Bone Creek Pasture west of the county road within the Miners Field allotment to Roaring Springs Ranch.
(D)800 animal unit months within the Crows Nest allotment to Lowther (Clemens) Ranch.
(4)Fencing and water systems
The Secretary shall also construct fencing and develop water systems as necessary to allow reasonable and efficient livestock use of the forage resources referred to in paragraph (3).
(f)Prohibition on construction of facilities
No new facilities may be constructed on Federal lands included in the Cooperative Management and Protection Area unless the Secretary determines that the structure—
(1)will be minimal in nature;
(2)is consistent with the purposes of this subchapter; and
(3)is necessary—
(A)for enhancing botanical, fish, wildlife, or watershed conditions;
(B)for public information, health, or safety;
(C)for the management of livestock; or
(D)for the management of recreation, but not for the promotion of recreation.
(g)Withdrawal
Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal lands and interests in lands included in the Cooperative Management and Protection Areas are hereby withdrawn from all forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land laws, except in the case of land exchanges if the Secretary determines that the exchange furthers the purpose and objectives specified in section 460nnn–12 of this title and so certifies to Congress.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This subchapter, referred to in subsec. (f)(2), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 106–399, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1655, known as the Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Act of 2000, which is classified generally to this subchapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 460nnn of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 460nnn–23

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110