Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-73not60

§539m–1 Definitions

Title 16 › Chapter 2— NATIONAL FORESTS › Subchapter I— ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION › § 539m–1

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines the main words used for the rules about the T’uf Shur Bien Preservation Trust Area. The “Area” is about 9,890 acres in the Cibola National Forest shown on the official map, but it does not include the listed subdivisions, land owned by the Pueblo, the crest facilities, or the special use permit area. “Crest facilities” means the buildings and developments on the top of Sandia Mountain (for example the electronic site, access roads, the Crest House, the upper tram terminal and restaurant, the observation area, parking, restrooms, Trail No. 130, hang-glider launches, the Kiwanis cabin) and the land they sit on plus up to 100 feet to the west of each unless the Secretary and the Pueblo agree otherwise in writing. “Existing use” means a use that was happening in the Area on February 20, 2003, or a use allowed after November 1, 1995 but before February 20, 2003. “Modified use” means an existing use changed after February 20, 2003 but not greatly expanded (examples: making a trail accessible, reconfiguring parking without enlarging it, or moving a group recreation permit to a different spot or time). “New use” means a use not present on February 20, 2003 or an existing use that is being significantly expanded or altered; it does not include actions excluded under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) or actions done to follow the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). “La Luz tract” is about 31 acres owned by the Pueblo on the map. “Piedra Lisa tract” is about 160 acres owned by the Pueblo. “Local public body” means a New Mexico political subdivision as defined in New Mexico Code 6–5–1. “Map” is the Forest Service map titled “T’uf Shur Bien Preservation Trust Area,” dated April 2000. “Pueblo” means the Pueblo of Sandia in its government role. “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture acting through the Chief of the Forest Service. “Settlement Agreement” is the Agreement of Compromise and Settlement dated April 4, 2000 among the United States, the Pueblo, and the Sandia Peak Tram Company. “Special use permit” means the permit issued December 1, 1993 to Sandia Peak Tram Company and Sandia Peak Ski Company, and the “special use permit area” is the land and facilities covered by that permit (about 46 acres for the tram corridor, about 945 acres for the ski area, plus the items in Exhibit A such as the maintenance road to the lower tram tower, water storage and distribution facilities, and 7 helispots). “Subdivision” names several housing areas shown on the map (Sandia Heights Addition; Sandia Heights North Unit I, II, or 3; Tierra Monte; Valley View Acres; Evergreen Hills) and any other private plots on the map. “Traditional or cultural use” means ceremonial activities (including placing ceremonial items) and noncommercial use, hunting, trapping, or gathering of plants, animals, wood, water, and other natural resources.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §539m–1

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In sections 539m to 539m–12 of this title:
(1)(A)The term “Area” means the T’uf Shur Bien Preservation Trust Area, comprised of approximately 9890 acres of land in the Cibola National Forest, as depicted on the map.
(B)The term “Area” does not include—
(i)the subdivisions;
(ii)Pueblo-owned land;
(iii)the crest facilities; or
(iv)the special use permit area.
(2)The term “crest facilities” means—
(A)all facilities and developments located on the crest of Sandia Mountain, including the Sandia Crest Electronic Site;
(B)electronic site access roads;
(C)the Crest House;
(D)the upper terminal, restaurant, and related facilities of Sandia Peak Tram Company;
(E)the Crest Observation Area;
(F)parking lots;
(G)restrooms;
(H)the Crest Trail (Trail No. 130);
(I)hang glider launch sites;
(J)the Kiwanis cabin; and
(K)the land on which the facilities described in subparagraphs (A) through (J) are located and the land extending 100 feet along terrain to the west of each such facility, unless a different distance is agreed to in writing by the Secretary and the Pueblo and documented in the survey of the Area.
(3)The term “existing use” means a use that—
(A)is occurring in the Area as of February 20, 2003; or
(B)is authorized in the Area after November 1, 1995, but before February 20, 2003.
(4)The term “La Luz tract” means the tract comprised of approximately 31 acres of land owned in fee by the Pueblo and depicted on the map.
(5)The term “local public body” means a political subdivision of the State of New Mexico (as defined in New Mexico Code 6–5–1).
(6)The term “map” means the Forest Service map entitled “T’uf Shur Bien Preservation Trust Area” and dated April 2000.
(7)(A)The term “modified use” means an existing use that, at any time after February 20, 2003, is modified or reconfigured but not significantly expanded.
(B)The term “modified use” includes—
(i)a trail or trailhead being modified, such as to accommodate handicapped access;
(ii)a parking area being reconfigured (but not expanded); and
(iii)a special use authorization for a group recreation use being authorized for a different use area or time period.
(8)(A)The term “new use” means—
(i)a use that is not occurring in the Area as of February 20, 2003; and
(ii)an existing use that is being modified so as to be significantly expanded or altered in scope, dimension, or impact on the land, water, air, or wildlife resources of the Area.
(B)The term “new use” does not include a use that—
(i)is categorically excluded from documentation requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); or
(ii)is carried out to comply with the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
(9)The term “Piedra Lisa tract” means the tract comprised of approximately 160 acres of land owned by the Pueblo and depicted on the map.
(10)The term “Pueblo” means the Pueblo of Sandia in its governmental capacity.
(11)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.
(12)The term “Settlement Agreement” means the Agreement of Compromise and Settlement dated April 4, 2000, among the United States, the Pueblo, and the Sandia Peak Tram Company.
(13)The term “special use permit” means the Special Use Permit issued December 1, 1993, by the Secretary to Sandia Peak Tram Company and Sandia Peak Ski Company.
(14)(A)The term “special use permit area” means the land and facilities subject to the special use permit.
(B)The term “special use permit area” includes—
(i)approximately 46 acres of land used as an aerial tramway corridor;
(ii)approximately 945 acres of land used as a ski area; and
(iii)the land and facilities described in Exhibit A to the special use permit, including—
(I)the maintenance road to the lower tram tower;
(II)water storage and water distribution facilities; and
(III)7 helispots.
(15)The term “subdivision” means—
(A)the subdivision of—
(i)Sandia Heights Addition;
(ii)Sandia Heights North Unit I, II, or 3;
(iii)Tierra Monte;
(iv)Valley View Acres; or
(v)Evergreen Hills; and
(B)any additional plat or privately-owned property depicted on the map.
(16)The term “traditional or cultural use” means—
(A)a ceremonial activity (including the placing of ceremonial materials in the Area); and
(B)the use, hunting, trapping, or gathering of plants, animals, wood, water, and other natural resources for a noncommercial purpose.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Sections 539m to 539m–12 of this title, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title IV of div. F of Pub. L. 108–7, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 279, which is classified generally to sections 539m to 539m–12 of this title. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 539m of this title and Tables. The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, referred to in par. (8)(B)(i), is Pub. L. 91–190, Jan. 1, 1970, 83 Stat. 852, which is classified generally to chapter 55 (§ 4321 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 4321 of Title 42 and Tables. The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in par. (8)(B)(ii), is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884, which is classified principally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 539m–1

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60