Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§539m Findings and Purposes

Title 16 › CHAPTER 2 — NATIONAL FORESTS › SUBCHAPTER I — ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION › § 539m

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates the T’uf Shur Bien Preservation Trust Area in the Cibola National Forest and settles a land claim by the Pueblo of Sandia. The Pueblo got a land grant in 1748 that Congress confirmed in 1858 (11 Stat. 374). In 1994 the Pueblo sued the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture (Civil No. 1:94CV02624), saying federal surveys excluded some forest land. The law sets up the trust area, confirms which land stays national forest and wilderness while resolving the lawsuit and issues raised in Solicitor opinions of December 9, 1988 (M–36963; 96 I.D. 331) and January 19, 2001 (M–37002), and gives the Pueblo, the parties, and the public a fair settlement.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §539m

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Findings
Congress finds that—
(1)in 1748, the Pueblo of Sandia received a grant from a representative of the King of Spain, which grant was recognized and confirmed by Congress in 1858 (11 Stat. 374); and
(2)in 1994, the Pueblo filed a civil action against the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (Civil No. 1:94CV02624), asserting that Federal surveys of the grant boundaries erroneously excluded certain land within the Cibola National Forest, including a portion of the Sandia Mountain Wilderness.
(b)Purposes
The purposes of sections 539m to 539m–12 of this title are—
(1)to establish the T’uf Shur Bien Preservation Trust Area in the Cibola National Forest;
(2)to confirm the status of national forest land and wilderness land in the Area while resolving issues associated with the civil action referred to in subsection (a)(2) and the opinions of the Solicitor of the Department of the Interior dated December 9, 1988 (M–36963; 96 I.D. 331) and January 19, 2001 (M–37002); and
(3)to provide the Pueblo, the parties to the civil action, and the public with a fair and just settlement of the Pueblo’s claim.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Sections 539m to 539m–12 of this title, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this title”, meaning title IV of div. F of Pub. L. 108–7, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 279, which is classified generally to sections 539m to 539m–12 of this title. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see

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note set out below and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 108–7, div. F, title IV, § 415, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 294, provided that: “The provisions of this title [see

Short Title

note below] shall take effect immediately on enactment of this Act [Feb. 20, 2003].”

Short Title

of 2014 Amendment Pub. L. 113–119, § 1, June 9, 2014, 128 Stat. 1185, provided that: “This Act [amending section 539m–11 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Sandia Pueblo Settlement Technical Amendment Act’.”

Short Title

Pub. L. 108–7, div. F, title IV, § 401, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 279, provided that: “This title [enacting this section and sections 539m–1 to 539m–12 of this title, amending section 1746 of Title 43, Public Lands, and enacting provisions set out as a note above] may be cited as the ‘T’uf Shur Bien Preservation Trust Area Act’.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 539m

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110