Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§590z–7 Provisions for Furnishing Surplus Power and Municipal or Miscellaneous Water Supplies

Title 16 › CHAPTER 3C — WATER CONSERVATION › SUBCHAPTER II — CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION PROJECTS › § 590z–7

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Allows project authorities to provide extra water for towns or other uses and to develop extra electric power beyond irrigation needs. The Secretary can make contracts or sales for that water and surplus power. Money spent from the specific appropriation named in the law to pay for those municipal/miscellaneous water supplies or surplus power cannot be more than $500,000 for any one project. The Secretary must be sure such contracts will not weaken the project’s irrigation function. The Secretary will assign part of the project’s construction cost to those water or power uses, and those assigned costs are not counted as reimbursable construction costs under repayment contracts. The United States keeps ownership of the facilities and the revenues from them. Rates charged must at least cover the project’s share of yearly operation and maintenance costs and appropriate fixed charges, including interest. Power sales contracts may last up to 40 years; water contracts last for whatever periods the Secretary decides and may include renewals. Preference is given to cities, public agencies, and qualifying rural electric cooperatives or nonprofits. The Secretary may also lease power development rights to non‑Federal parties for projects under this law. Those leases must follow the processes, terms, and conditions used under section 485h(c) of title 43. The findings required by section 590z–1 are not needed for these leases. Generally, a lessee keeps ownership and direct revenues from power facilities it installs, except that lease charges must be credited back to the project that produced the power. Nothing here changes any hydropower agreements already in effect on December 19, 2014.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §590z–7

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
In connection with any project undertaken pursuant to this subchapter, provisions, including contracts of sale, may be made for furnishing municipal or miscellaneous water supplies, or for developing and furnishing power in addition to the power requirements of irrigation: Provided, That expenditures from appropriations made directly pursuant to the authority contained in section 590z–10(1) of this title to meet costs allocated to municipal or miscellaneous water supplies or surplus power shall not exceed $500,000 for any one project: Provided further, That no contract relating to a water supply for municipal or miscellaneous purposes or to electric power shall be made unless, in the judgment of the Secretary, it will not impair the efficiency of the project for irrigation purposes. On any project where such provisions are made, the Secretary shall allocate to municipal or miscellaneous water purposes or to surplus power the part of the estimated construction costs of the project which he deems properly so allocable; and such allocations shall not be included in the reimbursable construction costs covered by the repayment contract or contracts required under section 590z–2 of this title. All right, title, and interest in the facilities provided for such municipal or miscellaneous water supplies or surplus power and the revenues derived therefrom shall be and remain in the United States. Contracts for such municipal or miscellaneous water supplies or for such surplus power shall be at such rates as, in the Secretary’s judgment, will produce revenues at least sufficient to cover the appropriate share of the annual operation and maintenance cost of the project and such fixed charges, including interest, as the Secretary deems proper. Contracts for the sale of surplus power shall be for periods not to exceed forty years and contracts for water supply for municipal or miscellaneous purposes shall be for such periods as the Secretary may determine and may include such renewal options as the Secretary deems desirable: And provided further, That in sales or leases of such power, preference shall be given to municipalities and other public corporations or agencies; and also to cooperatives and other nonprofit organizations financed in whole or in part by loans made pursuant to the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 [7 U.S.C. 901 et seq.] and any amendments thereof.
(b)Certain leases authorized
(1)In general
Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Secretary—
(A)may enter into leases of power privileges for electric power generation in connection with any project constructed pursuant to this subchapter; and
(B)shall have authority over any project constructed pursuant to this subchapter in addition to and alternative to any existing authority relating to a particular project.
(2)Process
In entering into a lease of power privileges under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall use the processes, terms, and conditions applicable to a lease under section 485h(c) of title 43.
(3)Findings not required
No findings under section 590z–1 of this title shall be required for a lease under paragraph (1).
(4)Rights retained by lessee
Except as otherwise provided under paragraph (5), all right, title, and interest in and to installed power facilities constructed by non-Federal entities pursuant to a lease under paragraph (1), and any direct revenues derived from that lease, shall remain with the lessee.
(5)Lease charges
Notwithstanding section 590z–6 of this title, lease charges shall be credited to the project from which the power is derived.
(6)Effect
Nothing in this section alters or affects any agreement in effect on December 19, 2014, for the development of hydropower projects or disposition of revenues.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Rural Electrification Act of 1936, referred to in subsec. (a), is act May 20, 1936, ch. 432, 49 Stat. 1363, which is classified generally to chapter 31 (§ 901 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 901 of Title 7 and Tables.

Amendments

2014—Pub. L. 113–291 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 590z–7

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110