Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§718e Loans and Transfers, Alteration, and Reproduction of Stamps

Title 16 › CHAPTER 7 — PROTECTION OF MIGRATORY GAME AND INSECTIVOROUS BIRDS › SUBCHAPTER IV — HUNTING AND CONSERVATION STAMP TAX › § 718e

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

You must not lend or give away a Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp you bought while it is valid, and only the person who validated the stamp may use it. Except for the limited exceptions in clauses (i) and (ii) of section 504(l)(D) of title 18, you must not alter, mutilate, imitate, or counterfeit the stamp, its die, plate, or engraving, or make, print, use, sell, or possess any counterfeits or tools to make them. The Secretary, with the Secretary of the Treasury’s agreement, may allow color or black‑and‑white reproductions of stamps covered by sections 718 to 718b, 718c, 718d, and 718f to 718h if they meet the security rules in clauses (ii) and (iii) of section 504(1) of title 18. The Secretary can set conditions for reproductions, and money received, after marketing costs, must go into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund under section 718d.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §718e

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
No person to whom has been sold a Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp, validated as provided in section 718a of this title, shall loan or transfer such stamp to any person during the period of its validity; nor shall any person other than the person validating such stamp use it for any purpose during such period.
(b)Alteration
Except as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) of section 504(l)(D) of title 18, no person shall alter, mutilate, imitate, or counterfeit any stamp authorized by this subchapter, or imitate or counterfeit any die, plate, or engraving therefor, or make, print, or knowingly use, sell, or have in his possession any such counterfeit, die, plate, or engraving.
(c)Reproduction
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b), or the prohibition in section 474 of title 18, or other provisions of law, the Secretary may authorize, with the concurrence of the Secretary of the Treasury,
(1)the color reproduction, or
(2)the black and white reproduction,
of Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamps authorized by sections 718 to 718b, 718c, 718d, and 718f to 718h of this title, which otherwise satisfies the requirements of clauses (ii) and (iii) of section 504(1) of title 18. Any such reproduction shall be subject to those terms and conditions deemed necessary by the Secretary by regulation or otherwise and any proceeds received by the Federal Government as a result of such reproduction shall be paid, after deducting expenses for marketing, into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund established under section 718d of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Pub. L. 109–266, § 10(f)(1), inserted section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–266, § 10(f)(1), inserted heading and substituted “Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp” for “migratory-bird hunting stamp” in text. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–266, § 10(f)(2), inserted heading and substituted “Except as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) of section 504(l)(D) of title 18, no person shall alter” for “Except as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) of section 504(1)(D) of title 18, no person shall alter” in text. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–266, § 10(f)(3)(C)(ii), which directed substitution of “shall be paid, after deducting expenses for marketing, into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund” for “shall be paid into the migratory bird conservation fund” in concluding provisions, was executed by making the substitution for “shall be paid, after deducting expenses for marketing, into the migratory bird conservation fund” to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Pub. L. 109–266, § 10(f)(3)(A), (B), (C)(i), inserted heading, substituted “Secretary may” for “Secretary of the Interior may” in introductory provisions, and substituted “Secretary” for “Secretary of the Interior” and “Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamps” for “migratory bird hunting stamps” in concluding provisions. 1988—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–653 inserted “, after deducting expenses for marketing,” after “paid”. 1984—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–369, § 1077(b)(3), substituted “Except as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) of section 504(1)(D) of title 18, no person” for “No person”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98–369, § 1077(a), added subsec. (c). 1935—Act June 15, 1935, amended section generally.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1984 Amendment Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title X, § 1077(c), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1055, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [amending this section and section 504 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [July 18, 1984].”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 718e

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110