Title 16 › CHAPTER 12G — PACIFIC NORTHWEST FEDERAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM › § 838k
BPA can sell bonds to the U.S. Treasury to pay for building, buying, or replacing its transmission system and to fund conservation, renewable energy, and fish and wildlife work. The Treasury sets the bond forms, terms, and interest using market rules and the useful life of the projects. Interest is based on similar U.S. Treasury securities plus an extra amount so rates match other government corporations. Starting in fiscal year 1982, if BPA fails to make the repayments it had planned for a year for reasons within its control (not because of low river flows or other events beyond its control), the Treasury may raise the interest rate on outstanding bonds by up to 1% for each year the shortfalls continue. Before doing that, the Treasury must consult with BPA and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and be sure BPA can pay the higher rate. That increase stops when repayments meet the Secretary of Energy’s repayment rules. The total principal outstanding was capped at $1,250,000,000 before October 1, 1981, and a second $1,250,000,000 was added after that date if approved in annual appropriation Acts; the added amount is kept in a special revolving account for conservation and renewable loans and grants and is not treated as state or local money. Bonds must be paid back only from BPA’s “net proceeds,” meaning the money left from BPA’s total receipts after certain trust funds and listed costs are taken out, and including any reserve funds made from those receipts. The Treasury must buy any bonds BPA issues and may later sell them. All those Treasury purchases, sales, and redemptions are treated as U.S. public debt transactions.
Full Legal Text
Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
16 U.S.C. § 838k
Title 16, Conservation
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110