Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§8422 Protecting America’s Rock Climbing

Title 16 › CHAPTER 103 — EXPANDING PUBLIC LANDS OUTDOOR RECREATION EXPERIENCES › SUBCHAPTER I — OUTDOOR RECREATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE › Part B — Public Recreation on Federal Recreational Lands and Waters › § 8422

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Each relevant Secretary must issue guidance for recreational climbing on covered Federal land within 18 months after January 4, 2025 (by July 4, 2026). The guidance must make sure climbing follows the laws and regulations that apply to the land, allow public comment before it is final, and allow continued use and maintenance of climbing routes and fixed anchors that existed on January 4, 2025, as allowed under this chapter. For areas in the National Wilderness Preservation System, the guidance must say climbing — including placing and keeping fixed anchors — can be an appropriate use if it follows the Wilderness Act, other laws, and any terms the Secretary sets. The guidance must describe any rules for placing and maintaining fixed anchors, either as program-wide rules or on a case-by-case basis. Covered Federal land means the specific federal lands listed in the law and includes wilderness components.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §8422

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Not later than 18 months after January 4, 2025, each Secretary concerned shall issue guidance for recreational climbing activities on covered Federal land.
(b)Applicable law
The guidance issued under subsection (a) shall ensure that recreational climbing activities comply with the laws (including regulations) applicable to the covered Federal land.
(c)Wilderness areas
The guidance issued under subsection (a) shall recognize that recreational climbing (including the use, placement, and maintenance of fixed anchors) is an appropriate use within a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System, if undertaken—
(1)in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and other applicable laws (including regulations); and
(2)subject to any terms and conditions determined by the Secretary concerned to be appropriate.
(d)Authorization
The guidance issued under subsection (a) shall describe the requirements, if any, for the placement and maintenance of fixed anchors for recreational climbing in a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System, including any terms and conditions determined by the Secretary concerned to be appropriate, which may be issued programmatically or on a case-by-case basis.
(e)Existing routes
The guidance issued under subsection (a) shall include direction providing for the continued use and maintenance of recreational climbing routes (including fixed anchors along the routes) in existence as of January 4, 2025, in accordance with this chapter.
(f)Public comment
Before finalizing the guidance issued under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall provide opportunities for public comment with respect to the guidance.
(g)Covered Federal land defined
In this section, the term “covered Federal land”— (1)
(2)includes components of the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Wilderness Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is Pub. L. 88–577, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 890, which is classified generally to chapter 23 (§ 1131 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1131 of this title and Tables. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (e), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 118–234, Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 2836, known as the Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act and also known as the EXPLORE Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 8401 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 8422

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110