Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73not60

§1592 Unlawful Conduct with Respect to Documents in Furtherance of Trafficking, Peonage, Slavery, Involuntary Servitude, or Forced Labor

Title 18 › Part I— CRIMES › Chapter 77— PEONAGE, SLAVERY, AND TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS › § 1592

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Makes it a crime to knowingly destroy, hide, take, or hold someone else’s real or fake passport, immigration papers, or any government ID when you do it: while committing certain forced‑labor or trafficking offenses (sections 1581, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, 1591, or 1594(a)); with the intent to commit any of those offenses; or to stop or limit a person’s movement to keep them working when the person is or was a victim of a “severe form of trafficking in persons” (as defined in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000). If a person who is or was a trafficking victim destroys or hides ID because of their trafficking, this rule does not apply to them. Anyone who interferes with enforcing this rule faces the same penalties.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §1592

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whoever knowingly destroys, conceals, removes, confiscates, or possesses any actual or purported passport or other immigration document, or any other actual or purported government identification document, of another person—
(1)in the course of a violation of section 1581, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, 1591, or 1594(a);
(2)with intent to violate section 1581, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, or 1591; or
(3)to prevent or restrict or to attempt to prevent or restrict, without lawful authority, the person’s liberty to move or travel, in order to maintain the labor or services of that person, when the person is or has been a victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons, as defined in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000,
(b)Subsection (a) does not apply to the conduct of a person who is or has been a victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons, as defined in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, if that conduct is caused by, or incident to, that trafficking.
(c)Whoever obstructs, attempts to obstruct, or in any way interferes with or prevents the enforcement of this section, shall be subject to the penalties described in subsection (a).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, referred to in subsecs. (a)(3) and (b), is classified to section 7102 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–457 added subsec. (c).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 1592

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60