Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73not60

§594 Intimidation of Voters

Title 18 › Part I— CRIMES › Chapter 29— ELECTIONS AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES › § 594

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Makes it a crime to scare, threaten, force, or try to do those things to someone to stop them from voting or to make them vote or not vote for certain candidates. This covers votes for President, Vice President, presidential electors, Senators, Representatives, the District of Columbia Delegate, or the Resident Commissioner. If you do this, you can be fined under federal law, put in jail for up to one year, or both.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §594

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Whoever intimidates, threatens, coerces, or attempts to intimidate, threaten, or coerce, any other person for the purpose of interfering with the right of such other person to vote or to vote as he may choose, or of causing such other person to vote for, or not to vote for, any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, Presidential elector, Member of the Senate, Member of the House of Representatives, Delegate from the District of Columbia, or Resident Commissioner, at any election held solely or in part for the purpose of electing such candidate, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §§ 61, 61g (Aug. 2, 1939, 11:50 a.m. E.S.T., ch. 410, §§ 1, 8, 53 Stat. 1147, 1148). This section consolidates section 61 and 61g of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., with changes in phraseology only.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $1,000”. 1970—Pub. L. 91–405 substituted “Delegate from the District of Columbia, or Resident Commissioner” for “Delegates or Commissioners from the Territories and possessions”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1970 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 91–405 effective Sept. 22, 1970, see section 206(b) of Pub. L. 91–405, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 25a of Title 2, The Congress.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 594

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60