Title 18, Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-110

§607 Place of Solicitation

Title 18 › PART I — CRIMES › CHAPTER 29 — ELECTIONS AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES › § 607

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Makes it illegal to ask for or take money or other gifts tied to a federal, state, or local election when the person giving the gift is inside a room or building where a U.S. officer or employee is working in their official role. It is also illegal for any federal officer or employee, including the President, Vice President, and Members of Congress, to ask for or accept such election-related money or gifts while they are in those official rooms or buildings. A person who breaks this rule can be fined up to $5,000, jailed for up to 3 years, or both. Staff who work for a Senator, Representative, Delegate, Resident Commissioner to Congress, or the Executive Office of the President may accept contributions only if donors were not told to mail or deliver the money to those official rooms or buildings, and the staff sends the contribution to a political committee (as defined in section 302(e) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971) within seven days.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §607

Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Prohibition.—
(1)In general.—
It shall be unlawful for any person to solicit or receive a donation of money or other thing of value in connection with a Federal, State, or local election from a person who is located in a room or building occupied in the discharge of official duties by an officer or employee of the United States. It shall be unlawful for an individual who is an officer or employee of the Federal Government, including the President, Vice President, and Members of Congress, to solicit or receive a donation of money or other thing of value in connection with a Federal, State, or local election, while in any room or building occupied in the discharge of official duties by an officer or employee of the United States, from any person.
(2)Penalty.—
A person who violates this section shall be fined not more than $5,000, imprisoned not more than 3 years, or both.
(b)The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply to the receipt of contributions by persons on the staff of a Senator or Representative in, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress or Executive Office of the President, provided, that such contributions have not been solicited in any manner which directs the contributor to mail or deliver a contribution to any room, building, or other facility referred to in subsection (a), and provided that such contributions are transferred within seven days of receipt to a political committee within the meaning of section 302(e) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §§ 211, 212 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, §§ 121, 122, 35 Stat. 1110). This section consolidates section 211 and 212 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed. This section was expanded to embrace all officers or persons acting on behalf of any independent agencies or Government-owned or controlled corporations by inserting words “or any department or agency thereof.” (See definitive section 6, and reviser’s note under section 201 of this title.) Changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 302(e) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, referred to in subsec. (b), is classified to section 30102(e) of Title 52, Voting and Elections.

Amendments

2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–155, § 302(1), added subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a) which read as follows: “It shall be unlawful for any person to solicit or receive any contribution within the meaning of section 301(8) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 in any room or building occupied in the discharge of official duties by any person mentioned in section 603, or in any navy yard, fort, or arsenal. Any person who violates this section shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both.” Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–155, § 302(2), inserted “or Executive Office of the President” after “Congress”. 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $5,000”. 1980—Pub. L. 96–187 substituted provisions relating to the place of solicitation for provisions relating to the making of political contributions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2002 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107–155 effective Nov. 6, 2002, see section 402 of Pub. L. 107–155, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2002 Amendment;

Regulations

note under section 30101 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.

Effective Date

of 1980 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96–187 effective Jan. 8, 1980, see section 301(a) of Pub. L. 96–187, set out as a note under section 30101 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 607

Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110