Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73not60

§3532 Implementation of Uruguay Round Agreements

Title 19 › Chapter 22— URUGUAY ROUND TRADE AGREEMENTS › Subchapter I— APPROVAL OF, AND GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO, URUGUAY ROUND AGREEMENTS › Part C— Uruguay Round Implementation and Dispute Settlement › § 3532

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The U.S. Trade Representative must talk with the relevant congressional committees before any Ministerial Conference or General Council vote at the World Trade Organization on major matters: interpreting or changing WTO agreements, granting waivers of obligations, changing the bodies’ rules or procedures, a country joining the WTO, or any other important decision. If, in any year, the Ministerial Conference or the General Council votes on interpretations, amendments, rule changes, or other decisions, the Trade Representative must send a report to those committees within 30 days after the year ends. The report must say what the decision was; what the U.S. did to try to get everyone to agree and the result; which countries voted for and against; what U.S. rights or duties are affected and any federal or state laws that would need change if the President, after consulting Congress, decides to act; and what the President plans to do or why no action is planned. For a waiver vote the report must give the waiver’s terms and the U.S. rights affected. For a country’s accession the report must say whether the U.S. will invoke Article XIII. After sending the report, the Trade Representative must quickly meet with the committees to discuss it.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §3532

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In the implementation of the Uruguay Round Agreements and the functioning of the World Trade Organization, it is the objective of the United States to ensure that the Ministerial Conference and the General Council continue the practice of decisionmaking by consensus followed under the GATT 1947, as required by paragraph 1 of article IX of the WTO Agreement.
(b)In furtherance of the objective set forth in subsection (a), the Trade Representative shall consult with the appropriate congressional committees before any vote is taken by the Ministerial Conference or the General Council relating to—
(1)the adoption of an interpretation of the WTO Agreement or another multilateral trade agreement,
(2)the amendment of any such agreement,
(3)the granting of a waiver of any obligation under any such agreement,
(4)the adoption of any amendment to the rules or procedures of the Ministerial Conference or the General Council,
(5)the accession of a state or separate customs territory to the WTO Agreement, or
(6)the adoption of any other decision,
(c)(1)Not later than 30 days after the end of any calendar year in which the Ministerial Conference or the General Council adopts by vote any decision to take any action described in paragraph (1), (2), (4), or (6) of subsection (b), the Trade Representative shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees describing—
(A)the nature of the decision;
(B)the efforts made by the United States to have the matter decided by consensus pursuant to paragraph 1 of article IX of the WTO Agreement, and the results of those efforts;
(C)which countries voted for, and which countries voted against, the decision;
(D)the rights or obligations of the United States affected by the decision and any Federal or State law that would be amended or repealed, if the President after consultation with the Congress determined that such amendment or repeal was an appropriate response; and
(E)the action the President intends to take in response to the decision or, if the President does not intend to take any action, the reasons therefor.
(2)(A)In the case of a decision to grant a waiver described in subsection (b)(3), the report under paragraph (1) shall describe the terms and conditions of the waiver and the rights and obligations of the United States that are affected by the waiver.
(B)In the case of a decision on accession described in subsection (b)(5), the report under paragraph (1) shall state whether the United States intends to invoke Article XIII of the WTO Agreement.
(d)Promptly after the submission of a report under subsection (c), the Trade Representative shall consult with the appropriate congressional committees with respect to the report.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the date on which the WTO Agreement enters into force with respect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1995), see section 130 of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as a note under section 3531 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 3532

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60