Title 2, The CongressRelease 119-110

§288b Requirements for Authorizing Representation Activity

Title 2 › CHAPTER 9D — OFFICE OF SENATE LEGAL COUNSEL › § 288b

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Counsel can only act for the Senate in certain court matters when given specific orders. The Counsel may defend the Senate, a committee, a subcommittee, or a Senator, officer, or employee only if two-thirds of the Joint Leadership Group agree or the Senate passes a resolution. The Counsel may sue to enforce a Senate or committee subpoena only if the Senate passes a resolution. The Counsel may appear to the court to state the Senate’s view only when the Senate adopts a resolution. To get an immunity order, the Counsel acts for the Senate when a majority of Senators present vote yes, and acts for a committee when two-thirds of the full committee vote yes. The Office must not advise whether the Senate should consider these resolutions.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §288b

The Congress, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Direction of Joint Leadership Group or Senate resolution
The Counsel shall defend the Senate or a committee, subcommittee, Member, officer, or employee of the Senate under section 288c of this title only when directed to do so by two-thirds of the Members of the Joint Leadership Group or by the adoption of a resolution by the Senate.
(b)Civil action to enforce subpena
The Counsel shall bring a civil action to enforce a subpena of the Senate or a committee or subcommittee of the Senate under section 288d of this title only when directed to do so by the adoption of a resolution by the Senate.
(c)Intervention or appearance
The Counsel shall intervene or appear as amicus curiae under section 288e of this title only when directed to do so by a resolution adopted by the Senate when such intervention or appearance is to be made in the name of the Senate or in the name of an officer, committee, subcommittee, or chairman of a committee or subcommittee of the Senate.
(d)Immunity proceedings
The Counsel shall serve as the duly authorized representative in obtaining an order granting immunity under section 288f of this title of— (1)
(2)a committee or subcommittee of the Senate when directed to do so by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of the full committee.
(e)Resolution recommendations
The Office shall make no recommendation with respect to the consideration of a resolution under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Jan. 3, 1979, see section 717 of Pub. L. 95–521, set out as a note under section 288 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 288b

Title 2, The Congress

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110