Title 2, The CongressRelease 119-110

§4555 Withholding of State Income Tax by Chief Administrative Officer of House

Title 2 › CHAPTER 45 — CONGRESSIONAL PAY AND BENEFITS › SUBCHAPTER II — HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES › Part B — Administration › § 4555

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Chief Administrative Officer of the House must make written agreements with any State that asks, so the CAO can withhold State income tax from Members and employees who are subject to the tax and who ask to have it withheld. The CAO will send each proposed agreement to the House Committee on House Administration with details. If the committee does not disapprove the proposal within ten legislative days after getting it, the CAO may sign the agreement; if the committee disapproves, the CAO may not. The CAO also does not have to send the money to the State more often than once each calendar quarter. A Member or employee can only have one withholding request active at a time, and can have withholding for no more than two different States in any one calendar year. A request, a change of State, or a revocation becomes effective on the first day of the month when the CAO processes it, but never later than the first day of the next month after the CAO receives it. Special start rules apply when the CAO first makes an agreement with a State, when someone is first hired and requests withholding at appointment, or when a new Member requests withholding when taking the oath. These rules create no extra duties, burdens, or penalties on the United States, the House, or their officers and employees beyond what is written here. Anything filed with the CAO under these rules is treated as a paper of the House of Representatives.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §4555

The Congress, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Agreement with proper State official; covered individuals
Until otherwise provided by law, the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives shall, in accordance with subsections (b), (c), and (d) enter into an agreement with any State, at the request for agreement from the proper State official. The agreement shall provide that the Chief Administrative Officer shall withhold State income tax in the case of each Member and employee who is subject to such income tax and who voluntarily requests such withholding.
(b)Number of remittances authorized
Any agreement entered into under subsection (a) shall not require the Chief Administrative Officer to remit sums withheld pursuant to any such agreement more often than once each calendar quarter.
(c)Acceptance or disapproval of proposed agreement by Committee on House Administration
(1)The Chief Administrative Officer shall, before entering into any agreement under subsection (a), transmit a statement with respect to the proposed agreement to the Committee on House Administration of the House of Representatives (hereinafter in this section and section 4556 of this title referred to as the “committee”). Such statement shall set forth a detailed description of the proposed agreement, together with any other information which the committee may require.
(2)If the committee does not disapprove, through appropriate action, any proposed agreement transmitted to the committee under paragraph (1) no later than ten legislative days after receiving such proposed agreement, then the Chief Administrative Officer may enter into such proposed agreement. The Chief Administrative Officer may not enter into any proposed agreement if such proposed agreement is disapproved by the committee under this paragraph.
(d)Number and effective date of requests for withholding; change of designated State; revocation of request
(1)A Member or employee may have in effect at any time only one request for withholding under subsection (a), and such Member or employee may not have more than two such requests in effect with respect to different States during any one calendar year. The request for withholding is effective on the first day of the month in which the request is processed by the Chief Administrative Officer, but in no event later than on the first day of the first month beginning after the day on which such request is received by the Chief Administrative Officer, except that—
(A)when the Chief Administrative Officer first enters into an agreement with a State under subsection (a), a request for withholding shall be effective on such date as the Chief Administrative Officer may determine;
(B)when an individual first receives an appointment as an employee, the request shall be effective on the day of appointment, if the individual makes the request at the time of appointment; and
(C)when an individual first becomes a Member, the request shall be effective on the day such individual takes the oath of office as a Member, if the individual makes the request at such time.
(2)A Member or employee may change the State designated by such Member or employee for purposes of having withholdings made, and may request that the withholdings be remitted in accordance with such change. A Member or employee also may revoke any request of such Member or employee for withholding. Any change in the State designated or revocation is effective on the first day of the month in which the request or the revocation is processed by the Chief Administrative Officer, but in no event later than on the first day of the first month beginning after the day on which such request or revocation is received by the Chief Administrative Officer.
(e)Provisions as not imposing duty, burden, requirement or penalty on United States, House, or any officer or employee of United States; effect of filing paper, form, or document with Chief Administrative Officer
This section and section 4556 of this title impose no duty, burden, or requirement upon the United States, the House of Representatives, or any officer or employee of the United States, except as specifically provided in this section and section 4556 of this title. Nothing in this section and section 4556 of this title shall be deemed to consent to the application of any provision of law which has the effect of subjecting the United States, the House of Representatives, or any officer or employee of the United States to any penalty or liability by reason of the provisions of this section and section 4556 of this title. Any paper, form, document, or any other item filed with, or submitted to, the Chief Administrative Officer under this section and section 4556 of this title is considered to be a paper of the House of Representatives within the provisions of the Rules of the House of Representatives.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 60e–1a of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Some section numbers of this title referenced in amendment notes below reflect the classification of such sections prior to their editorial reclassification. Section is based on section 1 of House Resolution No. 732, Ninety-fourth Congress, Nov. 4, 1975, which was enacted into permanent law by Pub. L. 94–440.

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–186, § 204(4)(B), substituted “provide that the Chief Administrative Officer shall withhold” for “provide that— “(1) the Clerk, in the case of employees whose compensation is disbursed by the Clerk; and “(2) the Sergeant at Arms, in the case of Members of the House of Representatives; shall withhold”. Pub. L. 104–186, § 204(4)(A), substituted “Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives shall, in accordance with” for “Clerk of the House of Representatives (hereinafter in this section and section 60e–1b of this title referred to as the ‘Clerk’) and the Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives (hereinafter in this section and section 60e–1b of this title referred to as the ‘Sergeant at Arms’) shall, in accordance with the provisions of”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–186, § 204(4)(C), substituted “Chief Administrative Officer” for “Clerk or the Sergeant at Arms”. Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 104–186, § 204(4)(D), substituted “Chief Administrative Officer” for “Clerk and the Sergeant at Arms”. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 104–186, § 204(4)(E), substituted “Chief Administrative Officer” for “Clerk or the Sergeant at Arms, as the case may be,” in two places. Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 104–186, § 204(4)(F), substituted “Chief Administrative Officer” for “Clerk or the Sergeant at Arms” wherever appearing.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 4555

Title 2, The Congress

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110