Title 20, EducationRelease 119-110

§1234h Use of Recovered Funds

Title 20 › CHAPTER 31 — GENERAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING EDUCATION › SUBCHAPTER IV — ENFORCEMENT › § 1234h

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the Secretary gets back money because a grant recipient spent it wrongly or failed to keep proper records, the Secretary can treat that recovered money as extra program funds and may repay up to 75 percent of it to the recipient. To get any repayment, the recipient must have fixed the practices that caused the problem, been told about the noncompliance and given a reasonable time to fix it, submitted a plan showing how the money will be used under the program (including benefits for the people hurt by the problem), and shown that the planned use would meet the program’s goals. Any repayment can come with conditions, like regular reports on how the money is used and consultation with students, parents, or other affected people. The repaid funds must be spent within a time the Secretary finds reasonable but no more than three fiscal years after the later of final agency action under section 1234a(e) or final judicial action under section 1234g. At least 30 days before making a repayment arrangement, the Secretary must publish a notice in the Federal Register and allow at least 30 days for public comment.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §1234h

Education, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Repayment to recipient; factors considered
Whenever the Secretary recovers funds paid to a recipient under a grant or cooperative agreement made under an applicable program because the recipient made an expenditure of funds that was not allowable, or otherwise failed to discharge its responsibility to account properly for funds, the Secretary may consider those funds to be additional funds available for that program and may arrange to repay to the recipient affected by that action an amount not to exceed 75 percent of the recovered funds if the Secretary determines that—
(1)the practices or procedures of the recipient that resulted in the violation of law have been corrected, and that the recipient is in all other respects in compliance with the requirements of that program, provided that the recipient was notified of any noncompliance with such requirements and given a reasonable period of time to remedy such noncompliance;
(2)the recipient has submitted to the Secretary a plan for the use of those funds pursuant to the requirements of that program and, to the extent possible, for the benefit of the population that was affected by the failure to comply or by the misuse of funds that resulted in the recovery; and
(3)the use of those funds in accordance with that plan would serve to achieve the purposes of the program under which the funds were originally paid.
(b)Terms and conditions of repayment
Any payments by the Secretary under this section shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the Secretary considers necessary to accomplish the purposes of the affected programs, including—
(1)the submission of periodic reports on the use of funds provided under this section; and
(2)consultation by the recipient with students, parents, or representatives of the population that will benefit from the payments.
(c)Availability of funds
Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the funds made available under this section shall remain available for expenditure for a period of time deemed reasonable by the Secretary, but in no case to exceed more than three fiscal years following the later of— (1)
(2)if such recipient files a petition for judicial review, the fiscal year in which final judicial action under section 1234g of this title is taken.
(d)Publication in Federal Register of notice of intent to enter into repayment arrangement
At least 30 days prior to entering into an arrangement under this section, the Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of intent to enter into such an arrangement and the terms and conditions under which payments will be made. Interested persons shall have an opportunity for at least 30 days to submit comments to the Secretary regarding the proposed arrangement.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 103–382, § 250(b)(1), inserted before semicolon “, provided that the recipient was notified of any noncompliance with such requirements and given a reasonable period of time to remedy such noncompliance”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–382, § 250(b)(2), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows: “Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the funds made available under this section shall remain available for expenditure for a period of time deemed reasonable by the Secretary, but in no case to exceed more than 3 fiscal years following the fiscal year in which final agency action under section 1234a(e) of this title is taken.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after Apr. 28, 1988, but not applicable to recipients receiving written notice to return funds prior to that date, see section 3501(b) of Pub. L. 100–297, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1988 Amendment note under section 1234 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 1234h

Title 20, Education

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110