Title 20, EducationRelease 119-110

§6643 Subgrants to Eligible Entities in Support of Birth Through Kindergarten Entry Literacy

Title 20 › CHAPTER 70 — STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS › SUBCHAPTER II — PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH-QUALITY TEACHERS, PRINCIPALS, OR OTHER SCHOOL LEADERS › Part B — National Activities › subpart 2 — literacy education for all, results for the nation › § 6643

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

States that get these grants must work with their early childhood and child care agencies (and their state early childhood advisory council if they have one) to set aside part of the money for a competitive process. That process gives subgrants to eligible local groups to support high-quality early literacy for children from birth until they enter kindergarten. Each subgrant can last up to 5 years and must be large enough for the group to run the planned work. Groups that apply must explain how they will use the money. They must show how it will boost young children’s language, literacy, and school readiness (with data), how they will train and support staff through strong professional development, how their work will connect with K–12 literacy, and how they will measure success. States must give priority to applicants using evidence-based approaches that meet federal standards. Allowed uses include quality professional development for educators and staff, training to design and run evidence-based literacy efforts, and coordinating families and school staff in children’s literacy.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §6643

Education, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Subgrants
(1)In general
A State educational agency receiving a grant under this subpart shall, in consultation with the State agencies responsible for administering early childhood education programs and services, including the State agency responsible for administering child care programs, and, if applicable, the State Advisory Council on Early Childhood Education and Care designated or established pursuant to section 9837b(b)(1)(A)(i) of title 42, use a portion of the grant funds, in accordance with section 6642(d)(2)(D)(i) of this title, to award subgrants, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities to enable the eligible entities to support high-quality early literacy initiatives for children from birth through kindergarten entry.
(2)Duration
The term of a subgrant under this section shall be determined by the State educational agency awarding the subgrant and shall in no case exceed 5 years.
(3)Sufficient size and scope
Each subgrant awarded under this section shall be of sufficient size and scope to allow the eligible entity to carry out high-quality early literacy initiatives for children from birth through kindergarten entry.
(b)Local applications
An eligible entity desiring to receive a subgrant under this section shall submit an application to the State educational agency, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State educational agency may require. Such application shall include a description of— (1)
(2)how the subgrant funds will be used to prepare and provide ongoing assistance to staff in the programs, including through high-quality professional development;
(3)how the activities assisted under the subgrant will be coordinated with comprehensive literacy instruction at the kindergarten through grade 12 levels; and
(4)how the subgrant funds will be used to evaluate the success of the activities assisted under the subgrant in enhancing the early language and literacy development of children from birth through kindergarten entry.
(c)Priority
In awarding grants under this section, the State educational agency shall give priority to an eligible entity that will use the grant funds to implement evidence-based activities, defined for the purpose of this subsection as activities meeting the requirements of section 7801(21)(A)(i) of this title.
(d)Local uses of funds
An eligible entity that receives a subgrant under this section shall use the subgrant funds, consistent with the entity’s approved application under subsection (b), to—
(1)carry out high-quality professional development opportunities for early childhood educators, teachers, principals, other school leaders, paraprofessionals, specialized instructional support personnel, and instructional leaders;
(2)train providers and personnel to develop and administer evidence-based early childhood education literacy initiatives; and
(3)coordinate the involvement of families, early childhood education program staff, principals, other school leaders, specialized instructional support personnel (as appropriate), and teachers in literacy development of children served under the subgrant.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 6643, Pub. L. 89–10, title II, § 2203, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3621, related to within-State allocations, prior to its omission in the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107–110.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2015 Amendment note under section 6301 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 6643

Title 20, Education

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110