Title 20, EducationRelease 119-110

§7101 General Provisions

Title 20 › CHAPTER 70 — STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS › SUBCHAPTER IV — 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS › Part A — Student Support and Academic Enrichment Grants › § 7101

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Schools and other groups that get money under this subchapter must get written, informed permission from a parent before any mental‑health assessment or service is given to a child under 18 in an elementary or secondary school. Before asking for permission, the group must give the parent a written notice that explains the service’s purpose, who will provide it, when it will start, and how long it may last. That permission does not remove any privacy rights under section 1232g. Permission is not needed in an emergency to protect immediate safety, or when the school tried to get permission but could not reasonably do so as decided by the State or local agency, including when the parent did not respond to the notice or the child is 14 or older and is an unaccompanied youth (see 42 U.S.C. 11434a). Money from this subchapter cannot be used for medical care or drug treatment or rehab, except for integrated student supports, specialized instructional support services, or referral to treatment for students who are affected (for example, victims, witnesses, or students who illegally use drugs). No child may be forced to get a prescription for a controlled substance (as defined in 21 U.S.C. 802) as a condition of getting an evaluation or service under this subchapter or of attending a school that receives this assistance.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §7101

Education, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Parental consent
(1)In general
(A)Informed written consent
A State, local educational agency, or other entity receiving funds under this subchapter shall obtain prior written, informed consent from the parent of each child who is under 18 years of age to participate in any mental-health assessment or service that is funded under this subchapter and conducted in connection with an elementary school or secondary school under this subchapter.
(B)Contents
Before obtaining the consent described in subparagraph (A), the entity shall provide the parent written notice describing in detail such mental health assessment or service, including the purpose for such assessment or service, the provider of such assessment or service, when such assessment or service will begin, and how long such assessment or service may last.
(C)Limitation
The informed written consent required under this paragraph shall not be a waiver of any rights or protections under section 1232g of this title.
(2)Exception
Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A), the written, informed consent described in such paragraph shall not be required in— (A)
(B)other instances in which an entity actively seeks parental consent but such consent cannot be reasonably obtained, as determined by the State or local educational agency, including in the case of—
(i)a child whose parent has not responded to the notice described in paragraph (1)(B); or
(ii)a child who has attained 14 years of age and is an unaccompanied youth, as defined in section 11434a of title 42.
(b)Prohibited use of funds
No funds under this subchapter may be used for medical services or drug treatment or rehabilitation, except for integrated student supports, specialized instructional support services, or referral to treatment for impacted students, which may include students who are victims of, or witnesses to, crime or who illegally use drugs.
(c)Prohibition on mandatory medication
No child shall be required to obtain a prescription for a controlled substance, as defined in section 802 of title 21 as a condition of— (1)
(2)attending a school receiving assistance under this subchapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 7101, Pub. L. 89–10, title IV, § 4001, as added Pub. L. 107–110, title IV, § 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1734, provided that this part could be cited as the “Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act”, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 114–95, § 5, title IV, § 4002, Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 1806, 1967, effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs. Another prior section 7101, Pub. L. 89–10, title IV, § 4001, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3672, set forth

Short Title

of subchapter as the “Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act of 1994”, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107–110. A prior section 4001 of Pub. L. 89–10 was classified to section 3041 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89–10 by Pub. L. 103–382.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2015 Amendment note under section 6301 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 7101

Title 20, Education

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110