Title 20, EducationRelease 119-102

§9171 Purpose

Title 20 › CHAPTER 72 — MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICES › SUBCHAPTER III — MUSEUM SERVICES › § 9171

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Sets ten goals to support and strengthen museums. It helps museums teach and work with schools, families, and communities. It helps museums connect people to the country’s cultural, artistic, historical, natural, and scientific heritage. It promotes leadership, new technologies, and partnerships from local to international levels. It supports better care and preservation of collections for future generations, improved museum management, and relief from financial strain. It encourages resource sharing with libraries and schools, supports museums’ role in local economic growth, makes sure museums of all sizes and regions get attention, boosts state and regional coordination, and helps museums engage civically so everyone in the United States can get good museum services.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §9171

Education, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

It is the purpose of this subchapter—
(1)to encourage and support museums in carrying out their educational role, as core providers of learning and in conjunction with schools, families, and communities;
(2)to encourage and support museums in carrying out their public service role of connecting the whole of society to the cultural, artistic, historical, natural, and scientific understandings that constitute our diverse heritage;
(3)to encourage leadership, innovation, and applications of the most current technologies and practices to enhance museum services through international, national, regional, State, and local networks and partnerships;
(4)to assist, encourage, and support museums in carrying out their stewardship responsibilities to achieve the highest standards in conservation and care of the diverse cultural, historic, natural, and scientific heritage of the United States to benefit future generations;
(5)to assist, encourage, and support museums in achieving the highest standards of management and service to the public, and to ease the financial burden borne by museums as they serve their communities in new and different ways;
(6)to support resource sharing and partnerships among museums, libraries, schools, and other community organizations;
(7)to encourage and support museums as a part of economic development and revitalization in communities;
(8)to ensure museums of various types and sizes in diverse geographic regions of the United States are afforded attention and support;
(9)to support efforts at the State and regional levels to leverage museum resources and maximize museum services; and
(10)to assist museums in their civic engagement efforts to ensure that every person in the United States has access to high-quality museum services.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 272 of Pub. L. 94–462 was renumbered section 273 and is classified to section 9172 of this title.

Amendments

2018—Par. (1). Pub. L. 115–410, § 16(1), (2), redesignated par. (2) as (1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “to encourage and support museums in carrying out their public service role of connecting the whole of society to the cultural, artistic, historical, natural, and scientific understandings that constitute our heritage;”. Par. (2). Pub. L. 115–410, § 16(3), added par. (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (1). Par. (4). Pub. L. 115–410, § 16(4), inserted “diverse” before “cultural”. Par. (5). Pub. L. 115–410, § 16(5), substituted “as they serve their communities in new and different ways” for “as a result of their increasing use by the public”. Par. (9). Pub. L. 115–410, § 16(7), substituted “State and regional levels” for “State level” and “services; and” for “services.” Par. (10). Pub. L. 115–410, § 16(6), (8), added par. (10). 2010—Par. (3). Pub. L. 111–340, § 301(1), inserted “through international, national, regional, State, and local networks and partnerships” after “services”. Pars. (7) to (9). Pub. L. 111–340, § 301(2)–(4), added pars. (7) to (9). 2003—Pub. L. 108–81, § 301, amended section catchline and text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “It is the purpose of this subchapter— “(1) to encourage and assist museums in their educational role, in conjunction with formal systems of elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education and with programs of nonformal education for all age groups; “(2) to assist museums in modernizing their methods and facilities so that the museums are better able to conserve the cultural, historic, and scientific heritage of the United States; and “(3) to ease the financial burden borne by museums as a result of their increasing use by the public.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 9171

Title 20, Education

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102