Title 20 › CHAPTER 76 — EDUCATION RESEARCH, STATISTICS, EVALUATION, INFORMATION, AND DISSEMINATION › SUBCHAPTER II — EDUCATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE › § 9607
The Secretary of Education may give competitive grants to State education agencies to build and run statewide, long-term student data systems. These systems must handle and analyze individual student records in ways that follow the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. States must apply in the form and time the Secretary asks. Grants are chosen by peer review that checks technical quality (accuracy and reliability), helps link data across States, and protects student privacy under section 9573. Reviews also favor projects that produce timely, accurate data for ESEA reporting and for research to raise student achievement. Priority is given to applications that meet the voluntary standards in section 9543(a)(5). Grant money must add to, not replace, existing State or local funds. Within 1 year after November 5, 2002, and again 3 years after that date, the Secretary, with the National Academies Committee on National Statistics, must publish a public report. The report must describe State practices, evaluate whether systems can manage student data under the ESEA, link across States, and protect privacy under section 9573, and it must list best practices and areas needing improvement.
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20 U.S.C. § 9607
Title 20, Education
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110