Title 21, Food and DrugsRelease 119-102

§201 Doing Business Without a License Unlawful; Employment of Chinese Subjects

Title 21 › CHAPTER 7 — PRACTICE OF PHARMACY AND SALE OF POISONS IN CONSULAR DISTRICTS IN CHINA › § 201

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

People who owe their permanent allegiance to the United States must not run or manage a pharmacy, drug store, apothecary, or similar place in the U.S. consular districts in China unless they are licensed pharmacists under this law. They also must not mix, prepare, dispense, or sell drugs, chemicals, or poisons at retail, or fill doctors’ prescriptions, unless they are licensed pharmacists or are working only as an aid and under the proper supervision of a licensed pharmacist. Owners, part owners, or managers who owe permanent allegiance to the United States must not allow unlicensed people to do those tasks except as an aid under a licensed pharmacist’s supervision. If it is necessary to hire Chinese subjects to mix, dispense, or sell drugs or poisons, the owner, firm, or manager may employ them only when at least two recognized and reputable practitioners of medicine, or two pharmacists licensed under this law who owe permanent allegiance to the United States, certify the Chinese workers’ character, ability, and that they are 21 years or over.

Full Legal Text

Title 21, §201

Food and Drugs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

It shall be unlawful in the consular districts of the United States in China for any person whose permanent allegiance is due to the United States not licensed as a pharmacist within the meaning of this chapter to conduct or manage any pharmacy, drug or chemical store, apothecary shop, or other place of business for the retailing, compounding, or dispensing of any drugs, chemicals, or poisons, or for the compounding of physicians’ prescriptions, or to keep exposed for sale at retail, any drugs, chemicals, or poisons, except as hereinafter provided, or, except as hereinafter provided, for any person whose permanent allegiance is due to the United States not licensed as a pharmacist within the meaning of this chapter to compound, dispense, or sell, at retail, any drug, chemical, poison, or pharmaceutical preparation upon the prescription of a physician, or otherwise, or to compound physicians’ prescriptions, except as an aid to and under the proper supervision of a pharmacist licensed under this chapter. And it shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation owing permanent allegiance to the United States owning partly or wholly or managing a pharmacy, drug store, or other place of business to cause or permit any person other than a licensed pharmacist to compound, dispense, or sell at retail any drug, medicine, or poison, except as an aid to and under the proper supervision of a licensed pharmacist. Where it is necessary for a person, firm, or corporation whose permanent allegiance is due to the United States and owning partly or wholly or managing a pharmacy, drug store, or other place of business to employ Chinese subjects to compound, dispense, or sell at retail any drug, medicine, or poison, such person, firm, or corporation, owner, part owner, or manager of a pharmacy, drug store, or other place of business may employ such Chinese subjects when their character, ability, and age of twenty-one years or over have been certified to by at least two recognized and reputable practitioners of medicine, or two pharmacists licensed under this chapter whose permanent allegiance is due to the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section is comprised of part of section 1 of act Mar. 3, 1915. Remainder of such section 1 is classified to section 202 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

21 U.S.C. § 201

Title 21, Food and Drugs

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102