Title 22 › CHAPTER 18 — UNITED STATES INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMS › SUBCHAPTER I — GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 1442a
The Secretary of State must work with other top officials to keep certain people out of educational and cultural exchange programs. No agent of a foreign power may take part. People who do research, design, test, evaluate, or produce missiles or other weapons of mass destruction may not take part if they work for an organization in a country that U.S. intelligence named in the last 5 years for spreading such weapons. People who work on making offensive chemical or biological weapons may not take part. "Appropriate executive branch officials" — certain government officials listed in the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999. "Agent of a foreign power" — the legal category used in U.S. intelligence law; it excludes a different category listed there.
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Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
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22 U.S.C. § 1442a
Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110