Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§1741a Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs

Title 22 › CHAPTER 23 — PROTECTION OF CITIZENS ABROAD › SUBCHAPTER II — HOSTAGE RECOVERY AND HOSTAGE-TAKING ACCOUNTABILITY › § 1741a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must appoint a Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, with the Senate’s approval. The Envoy reports to the Secretary of State and has the rank of ambassador. The Envoy leads U.S. diplomatic work on hostage cases, coordinates diplomatic strategy and actions to recover Americans taken hostage, works with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and the Hostage Response Group, handles cases where a foreign government is holding a U.S. national unlawfully or wrongly, and makes sure families get updates about case developments and government policy. The Envoy’s office must include a Family Engagement Coordinator. That person makes sure all government contact with family members is coordinated, that families get consistent and accurate information, and that this work is coordinated with the family liaison in the Fusion Cell so it is not duplicated.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §1741a

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment
There shall be a Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall report to the Secretary of State.
(b)Rank
The Special Envoy shall have the rank and status of ambassador.
(c)Responsibilities
The Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs shall—
(1)lead diplomatic engagement on United States hostage policy;
(2)coordinate all diplomatic engagements and strategy in support of hostage recovery efforts, in coordination with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and consistent with policy guidance communicated through the Hostage Response Group;
(3)in coordination with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell as appropriate, coordinate diplomatic engagements regarding cases in which a foreign government has detained a United States national and the United States Government regards such detention as unlawful or wrongful;
(4)provide senior representation from the Special Envoy’s office to the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell established under section 1741b of this title and the Hostage Response Group established under section 1741c of this title; and
(5)ensure that families of United States nationals unlawfully or wrongly detained abroad receive updated information about developments in cases and government policy.
(d)Family Engagement Coordinator
There shall be, in the Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, a Family Engagement Coordinator, who shall ensure—
(1)for a United States national unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad, that—
(A)any interaction by executive branch officials with any family member of such United States national occurs in a coordinated fashion;
(B)such family member receives consistent and accurate information from the United States Government; and
(C)appropriate coordination with the Family Engagement Coordinator described in section 1741b(c)(2) of this title; and
(2)for a United States national held hostage abroad, that any engagement with a family member is coordinated with, consistent with, and not duplicative of the efforts of the Family Engagement Coordinator described in section 1741b(c)(2) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117–263 added subsec. (d).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 1741a

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110