Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-83

§254c–1 Policy Toward Certain Agents of Foreign Governments

Title 22 › Chapter 6— FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR OFFICERS › § 254c–1

Last updated Apr 18, 2026|Official source

Summary

Limit the number, rank, legal protections, travel, housing, and offices in the United States for officials from any foreign government that runs intelligence operations in the U.S. that harm U.S. national security so they do not exceed what U.S. officials get in that foreign country. When the Secretary of State makes agreements about diplomatic rights, the Secretary must work with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Director of National Intelligence to try to meet that goal. No later than 90 days after December 18, 2025, and every year for five years after that, the Secretary of State, the FBI Director, and the Director of National Intelligence must send a report to the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, the Senate Committee on Appropriations, the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, the House Committee on the Judiciary, and the House Committee on Appropriations. The report must list each foreign government that (1) runs intelligence activities in the U.S. harmful to U.S. national security and (2) has in the U.S. numbers, rank, rights, travel, housing, or offices for its officials that are greater than what U.S. officials have in that country.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §254c–1

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)It is the sense of the Congress that the numbers, status, privileges and immunities, travel, accommodations, and facilities within the United States of official representatives to the United States of any foreign government that engages in intelligence activities within the United States harmful to the national security of the United States should not exceed the respective numbers, status, privileges and immunities, travel accommodations, and facilities within such country of official representatives of the United States to such country.
(b)The Secretary of State, in negotiating agreements with foreign governments regarding reciprocal privileges and immunities of United States diplomatic personnel, shall consult with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Director of National Intelligence in achieving the sense of Congress in subsection (a).
(c)Not later than 90 days after December 18, 2025, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of State, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on each foreign government that—
(1)engages in intelligence activities within the United States harmful to the national security of the United States; and
(2)possesses numbers, status, privileges and immunities, travel accommodations, or facilities within the United States of official representatives to the United States that exceed the respective numbers, status, privileges and immunities, travel accommodations, or facilities within such country of official representatives of the United States to such country.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Subsec. (b) of this section, as added by Pub. L. 98–618, title VI, § 601(b), which required the President to prepare and transmit to the Committee on Foreign Relations and Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs and Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a report on the numbers, status, privileges and immunities, travel, accommodations, and facilities within the United States of official representatives to the United States of any foreign government that engages in intelligence activities within the United States harmful to the national security of the United States and the respective numbers, status, privileges and immunities, travel, accommodations, and facilities within such country of official representatives of the United States to such country, and any action which may have been taken with respect thereto, terminated, effective May 15, 2000, pursuant to section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance. See, also, page 33 of House Document No. 103–7.

Amendments

2025—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 119–60, § 6712(1), (3), added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b). See Codification note above. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 119–60, § 6712(3), added subsec. (c).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 254c–1

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 18, 2026

Release point: 119-83