Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73not60

§2735 Foreign Relations Exchange Programs

Title 22 › Chapter 38— DEPARTMENT OF STATE › § 2735

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can set up exchange programs that let State Department officers and employees, including people hired under title 5 and members of the Foreign Service, be assigned to a job with a foreign government or an international organization for up to 1 year, if that government or organization allows such assignments. A Foreign Service member on exchange keeps the salary and benefits they would have had otherwise. Other State Department employees are treated the same as if detailed to an international organization under section 3343(c) of title 5. Employees sent from a foreign government or international organization must be paid by their employer while on the exchange, and the Department of State will not reimburse that pay. The Secretary can also approve one-way assignments (no swap) and can require or waive reimbursement for all or part of salary and other costs if it serves U.S. interests. The law does not allow hiring someone whose allegiance is to another country, or anyone who does not meet the eligibility rules in sections 3331, 3332, 3333, and 7311 of title 5.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §2735

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary may establish exchange programs under which officers or employees of the Department of State, including individuals appointed under title 5 and members of the Foreign Service (as defined in section 3903 of this title), may be assigned, for not more than 1 year, to a position with any foreign government or international entity that permits an employee to be assigned to a position with the Department of State.
(b)(1)During a period in which a member of the Foreign Service is participating in an exchange program authorized pursuant to subsection (a), such member shall be entitled to the salary and benefits to which such member would receive but for the assignment under this section.
(2)An employee of the Department of State other than a member of the Foreign Service participating in an exchange program authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall be treated in all respects as if detailed to an international organization pursuant to section 3343(c) of title 5.
(3)The salary and benefits of an employee of a foreign government or international entity participating in an exchange program authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall be paid by such government or entity during the period in which such employee is participating in such program, and shall not be reimbursed by the Department of State.
(c)The Secretary may authorize a non-reciprocal assignment of personnel pursuant to this section, with or without reimbursement from the foreign government or international entity for all or part of the salary and other expenses payable during such assignment, if such is in the interests of the United States.
(d)Nothing in this section may be construed to authorize the appointment as an officer or employee of the United States of—
(1)an individual whose allegiance is to any country, government, or foreign or international entity other than to the United States; or
(2)an individual who has not met the requirements of section 3331, 3332, 3333, and 7311 of title 5 or any other provision of law concerning eligibility for appointment as, and continuation of employment as, an officer or employee of the United States.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 2735

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60