Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§2906 Management of the Friendship Trust Fund

Title 22 › CHAPTER 44 — JAPAN-UNITED STATES FRIENDSHIP › § 2906

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates the Friendship Trust Fund, says what money goes into it, how it may be invested, how investments may be sold, and how spending is paid. The Fund gets money from the appropriations named in sections 2902(d) and 2902(e)(1), gifts and donations, and any interest or sale proceeds the Fund earns. The Secretary of the Treasury must invest any part of the Fund that the Commission does not need for current withdrawals. Investments may be U.S. interest-bearing securities, U.S.-guaranteed securities, Japanese interest-bearing securities, or Japanese-guaranteed securities. The Treasury can buy new issues or buy on the market. The law lets Treasury issue special obligations just for the Fund at face value, with an interest rate equal to the average rate of marketable U.S. interest-bearing public debt issued in the two years ending at the end of the calendar month before issue, rounded down to the next lower 0.125%. Special obligations are issued only if the Secretary decides other purchases would not be in the public interest. Ordinary Fund holdings (not those special obligations) can be sold at market price; special obligations can be cashed in at face value plus accrued interest. Interest and sale or redemption proceeds go back into the Fund. The Secretary must pay out Fund money for programs and Commission expenses the Commission approves, but Fund amounts other than already appropriated amounts and amounts received under sections 2905(2) and (3) (including any interest or proceeds tied to those receipts) must go through the normal congressional appropriation process. The Secretary of the Treasury makes investments, and the Commission decides how much cash is needed and what to spend.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §2906

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Constituent amounts
The Fund shall consist of— (1)
(2)any other amounts received by the Fund by way of gifts and donations; and
(3)interest and proceeds credited to it under subsection (b) of this section.
(b)Investments by Secretary of Treasury in authorized obligations; issuance of obligations and special obligations; conditions of acquisition
It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter referred to as the “Secretary”) to invest such portion of the Fund as is not, in the judgment of the Commission, required to meet current withdrawals. Such investment may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States, in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States, in interest-bearing obligations of Japan, or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by Japan. For such purposes, the obligations may be acquired (1) on original issue at the issue price, or (2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. The purposes for which obligations of the United States may be issued under chapter 31 of title 31, are hereby extended to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively to the Fund. Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate equal to the average rate of interest, computed as to the end of the calendar month next preceding the date of such issue, borne by all marketable interest-bearing obligations of the United States issued during the preceding two years then forming part of the public debt; except that where such average rate is not a multiple of one-eight of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special obligations shall be the multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum next lower than such average rate. Such special obligations shall be issued only if the Secretary determines that the purchase of other interest-bearing obligations of the United States, or of obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States on original issue or at the market price, is not in the public interest.
(c)Sale of obligations; redemption of special obligations
Any obligation acquired by the Fund (except special obligations issued exclusively to the Fund) may be sold by the Secretary at the market price, and such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest.
(d)Credit to Fund of interest on, and proceeds from sale or redemption of, any obligations held in Fund
The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
(e)Payments for implementation of programs and necessary expenses of Commission; appropriation of amounts; exceptions
In accordance with section 2905(4) of this title, the Secretary shall pay out of the Fund such amounts, including expenses of the Commission, as the Commission considers necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter; except that amounts in the Fund, other than amounts which have been appropriated and amounts received (including amounts earned as interest on, and proceeds from the sale or redemption of, obligations purchased with amounts received) by the Commission pursuant to section 2905(2) and (3) of this title, shall be subject to the appropriation process.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification In subsec. (b), “chapter 31 of title 31” substituted for “the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended” on authority of Pub. L. 97–258, § 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance.

Amendments

1998—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–277 amended second sentence generally. Prior to amendment, second sentence read as follows: “Such investment of amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 2902(d) of this title may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States.” 1982—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 97–241 inserted “(including amounts earned as interest on, and proceeds from the sale or redemption of, obligations purchased with amounts received)” after “amounts received”. 1976—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–350 substituted “investment of amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 2902(d) of this title may be made” for “investment may be made” in second sentence.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 2906

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110