Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§5413 Agricultural Assistance

Title 22 › CHAPTER 63 — SUPPORT FOR EAST EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY (SEED) › SUBCHAPTER I — STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT › § 5413

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The United States will provide food and other farm products through the SEED Program to help East European countries that face shortages as they move from state-run systems to free markets. The U.S. will push the European Community and other surplus countries to help too. Aid must be enough to fix severe shortages and lower inflation, but not so large that it stops people from growing and selling food privately. For Poland, the U.S., working with the European Community, will give aid targeted to those most at risk of hunger and malnutrition — especially the sick, the elderly, and children — and to help the country move to a free market without hurting its own farmers. For fiscal year 1990, aid under the Food for Peace Act and related laws must be at least $125,000,000. As much as possible, that aid should go through nongovernmental organizations and focus on feed grains. This requirement must not conflict with House Concurrent Resolution 106 of the 101st Congress (the 1990 budget).

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §5413

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Agricultural assistance strategy
(1)United States assistance
A principal component of the SEED Program shall be the provision by the United States of food and other agricultural commodities and products to alleviate crucial shortages that may be created in an East European country by the transition from state-directed controls to a free market economy.
(2)Assistance from other countries
In order to ensure the necessary quantity and diversity of agricultural assistance for that purpose, the United States shall take all appropriate steps to encourage parallel efforts by the European Community and other agricultural surplus countries.
(3)Avoiding disincentives to private agricultural production and marketing
In participating in such multilateral agricultural assistance, the United States shall seek to strike a balance wherein agricultural commodities and products are supplied in such quantities as will be effective in overcoming severe shortages and dampening inflation but without impeding the development of incentives for private agricultural production and marketing in the recipient country.
(b)Agricultural assistance for Poland (c) FY 1990 minimum level of agricultural assistance for Poland (d) Consistency with budget requirements
Pursuant to section 5411(b)(3) of this title, the United States Government—
(1)shall make available to Poland, in coordination with the European Community, United States agricultural assistance—
(A)to alleviate immediate food shortages (such assistance to be specifically targeted toward elements of the Polish population most vulnerable to hunger and malnutrition, in particular the infirm, the elderly, and children), and
(B)to facilitate the transition from state-directed controls to a free market economy, while avoiding disincentives to domestic agricultural production and reform; and
(2)in order to ensure the necessary quantity and diversity of such agricultural assistance, shall take all appropriate steps to encourage parallel efforts by the European Community and other agricultural surplus countries.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Food for Peace Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, 68 Stat. 454, which is classified generally to chapter 41 (§ 1691 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1691 of Title 7 and Tables. House Concurrent Resolution 106 of the 101st Congress, referred to in subsec. (d), is H. Con. Res. 106, May 18, 1989, 103 Stat. 2450, which is not classified to the Code.

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–246 substituted “Food for Peace Act” for “Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954” in introductory provisions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2008 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 5413

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110