Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§5411 Multilateral Support for Structural Adjustment in Poland and Hungary

Title 22 › CHAPTER 63 — SUPPORT FOR EAST EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY (SEED) › SUBCHAPTER I — STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT › § 5411

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The United States must lead international financial groups to give timely help to Poland and Hungary if they keep moving toward democracy and carry out wide economic reforms. The Treasury Secretary must ask the U.S. representative at the World Bank to push for fast approval and payment of a World Bank loan for Poland so it can carry out big reforms planned for early 1990, such as ending energy, export, and farm subsidies and wage indexation. For Poland, the U.S. must work with the OECD, the IMF, and other lenders to support a plan to stop hyperinflation, solve urgent social problems, and meet balance-of-payments needs. The U.S. may use the Exchange Stabilization Fund under section 5302 of title 31 and the authority in section 5412(c). The U.S. must urge the Paris Club and other creditors to provide generous, early debt rescheduling and speed talks with private creditors to reduce payments consistent with the international debt policy announced by the Secretary of the Treasury on March 10, 1989. The U.S. must also provide agricultural assistance under section 5413.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §5411

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Multilateral assistance for Poland and Hungary
(1)In general
To the extent that Poland and Hungary continue to evolve toward pluralism and democracy and to develop and implement comprehensive economic reform programs, the United States Government shall take the leadership in mobilizing international financial institutions, in particular the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and its affiliated institutions in the World Bank group, to provide timely and appropriate resources to help Poland and Hungary.
(2)World Bank structural adjustment loan for Poland
In furtherance of paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Treasury shall direct the United States Executive Director of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development to urge expeditious approval and disbursement by the Bank of a structural adjustment loan to Poland in an appropriate amount in time to facilitate the implementation of major economic reforms scheduled for early 1990, including the termination of energy, export, and agricultural subsidies and wage indexation.
(b)Stabilization assistance, debt relief, and agricultural assistance for Poland
To the extent that Poland continues to evolve toward pluralism and democracy and to develop and implement comprehensive economic reform programs, the United States Government shall do the following:
(1)Stabilization assistance
The United States Government, in conjunction with other member governments of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and international financial institutions (including the International Monetary Fund), shall support the implementation of a plan of the Government of Poland to attack hyperinflation and other structural economic problems, address pressing social problems, carry out comprehensive economic reform, and relieve immediate and urgent balance of payments requirements in Poland, through the use of mechanisms such as—
(A)the Exchange Stabilization Fund pursuant to section 5302 of title 31 and in accordance with established Department of the Treasury policies and procedures; and
(B)the authority provided in section 5412(c) of this title.
(2)Debt relief
The United States Government—
(A)shall urge all members of the “Paris Club” of creditor governments and other creditor governments to adopt, and participate in, a generous and early rescheduling program for debts owed by the Government of Poland; and
(B)in coordination with other creditor governments, shall seek to expedite consultations between the Government of Poland and its major private creditors in order to facilitate a rescheduling and reduction of payments due on debt owed to such creditors in a manner consistent with the international debt policy announced by the Secretary of the Treasury on March 10, 1989.
(3)Agricultural assistance
The United States Government shall provide agricultural assistance for Poland in accordance with section 5413 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 5411

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110