Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73not60

§6305 Definitions

Title 22 › Chapter 72— NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION PREVENTION › Subchapter I— SANCTIONS FOR NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION › § 6305

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in this part of the law. Foreign person — someone who is not a U.S. citizen or not a lawful permanent resident, or a company or group formed under foreign law or mainly based outside the United States. United States person — a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, or an organization that is not a foreign person. Goods or technology — nuclear materials, equipment, and sensitive nuclear technology (see section 3203), plus export items the President lists under 42 U.S.C. 2139a(c) and technical assistance that needs authorization under 42 U.S.C. 2077(b); it also covers items exported from other countries that would be covered if sent from the U.S. IAEA safeguards — the protections in an agreement between a country and the International Atomic Energy Agency authorized by Article III(A)(5) of the IAEA Statute. Nuclear explosive device — any device meant to release nuclear energy instantly and that would release more energy than detonating one pound of trinitrotoluene (TNT). Non-nuclear-weapon state — any country not a nuclear-weapon state as defined by Article IX(3) of the Treaty on the Non‑Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, signed at Washington, London, and Moscow on July 1, 1968. Special nuclear material — as defined in 42 U.S.C. 2014(aa). Unsafeguarded special nuclear material — special nuclear material held in violation of IAEA safeguards or not under IAEA safeguards, except amounts that could be exported from the U.S. under a Nuclear Regulatory Commission general license.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §6305

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For purposes of this subchapter—
(1)the term “foreign person” means—
(A)an individual who is not a citizen of the United States or an alien admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or
(B)a corporation, partnership, or other nongovernment entity which is created or organized under the laws of a foreign country or which has its principal place of business outside the United States;
(2)the term “goods or technology” means—
(A)nuclear materials and equipment and sensitive nuclear technology (as such terms are defined in section 3203 of this title), all export items designated by the President pursuant to section 2139a(c) of title 42, and all technical assistance requiring authorization under section 2077(b) of title 42, and
(B)in the case of exports from a country other than the United States, any goods or technology that, if exported from the United States, would be goods or technology described in subparagraph (A);
(3)the term “IAEA safeguards” means the safeguards set forth in an agreement between a country and the International Atomic Energy Agency, as authorized by Article III(A)(5) of the Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency;
(4)the term “nuclear explosive device” means any device, whether assembled or disassembled, that is designed to produce an instantaneous release of an amount of nuclear energy from special nuclear material that is greater than the amount of energy that would be released from the detonation of one pound of trinitrotoluene (TNT);
(5)the term “non-nuclear-weapon state” means any country which is not a nuclear-weapon state, as defined by Article IX (3) of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, signed at Washington, London, and Moscow on July 1, 1968;
(6)the term “special nuclear material” has the meaning given that term in section 2014(aa) of title 42;
(7)the term “United States person” means—
(A)an individual who is a citizen of the United States or an alien admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or
(B)a corporation, partnership, or other nongovernment entity which is not a foreign person; and
(8)the term “unsafeguarded special nuclear material” means special nuclear material which is held in violation of IAEA safeguards or not subject to IAEA safeguards (excluding any quantity of material that could, if it were exported from the United States, be exported under a general license issued by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original a reference to this part, meaning part B of title VIII of Pub. L. 103–236, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of part B to the Code, see

Effective Date

note set out under section 6301 of this title and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 60 days after Apr. 30, 1994, see section 831 of Pub. L. 103–236, set out as a note under section 6301 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 6305

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60