Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73not60

§8792 Imposition of Sanctions with Respect to the Transfer of Goods or Technologies to Syria That Are Likely to Be Used to Commit Human Rights Abuses

Title 22 › Chapter 94— IRAN THREAT REDUCTION AND SYRIA HUMAN RIGHTS › Subchapter VII— SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES IN SYRIA › § 8792

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must impose the sanctions described in section 8791(c) on people who knowingly send or help send certain goods or technology to Syria that are likely to be used to commit human rights abuses. The President must send a list of those people to the appropriate congressional committees within 120 days after August 10, 2012. The sanctions apply to each person on that list and also to successor companies, to people who own or control a listed person if they knew or should have known about the wrongful transfers, and to people owned or controlled by a listed person if they knowingly took part. The list must be updated not later than 300 days after August 10, 2012 and every 180 days after that, and updated when new information appears. The President may leave someone off the list if he certifies in writing that the person stopped or is taking clear steps to stop and has given reliable promises not to do it again. The list must be unclassified (it may have a classified annex) and the public part must be posted on the Treasury and State Department websites. Sensitive technology here means hardware, software, telecom gear, or other tech used to block free information or to monitor, disrupt, or limit Syrians’ speech; it does not include certain informational materials the President cannot control.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §8792

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The President shall impose sanctions described in section 8791(c) of this title with respect to—
(1)each person on the list required by subsection (b); and
(2)any person that—
(A)is a successor entity to a person on the list;
(B)owns or controls a person on the list, if the person that owns or controls the person on the list had actual knowledge or should have known that the person on the list engaged in the activity described in subsection (b)(2) for which the person was included in the list; or
(C)is owned or controlled by, or under common ownership or control with, the person on the list, if the person owned or controlled by, or under common ownership or control with (as the case may be), the person on the list knowingly engaged in the activity described in subsection (b)(2) for which the person was included in the list.
(b)(1)Not later than 120 days after August 10, 2012, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of persons that the President determines have knowingly engaged in an activity described in paragraph (2) on or after August 10, 2012.
(2)(A)A person engages in an activity described in this paragraph if the person—
(i)transfers, or facilitates the transfer of, goods or technologies described in subparagraph (C) to Syria; or
(ii)provides services with respect to goods or technologies described in subparagraph (C) after such goods or technologies are transferred to Syria.
(B)A person engages in an activity described in subparagraph (A) without regard to whether the activity is carried out pursuant to a contract or other agreement entered into before, on, or after August 10, 2012.
(C)Goods or technologies described in this subparagraph are goods or technologies that the President determines are likely to be used by the Government of Syria or any of its agencies or instrumentalities to commit human rights abuses against the people of Syria, including—
(i)firearms or ammunition (as those terms are defined in section 921 of title 18), rubber bullets, police batons, pepper or chemical sprays, stun grenades, electroshock weapons, tear gas, water cannons, or surveillance technology; or
(ii)sensitive technology.
(D)(i)For purposes of subparagraph (C), the term “sensitive technology” means hardware, software, telecommunications equipment, or any other technology, that the President determines is to be used specifically—
(I)to restrict the free flow of unbiased information in Syria; or
(II)to disrupt, monitor, or otherwise restrict speech of the people of Syria.
(ii)The term “sensitive technology” does not include information or informational materials the exportation of which the President does not have the authority to regulate or prohibit pursuant to section 1702(b)(3) of title 50.
(3)The President shall not be required to include a person on the list required by paragraph (1) if the President certifies in writing to the appropriate congressional committees that—
(A)the person is no longer engaging in, or has taken significant verifiable steps toward stopping, the activity described in paragraph (2) for which the President would otherwise have included the person on the list; and
(B)the President has received reliable assurances that the person will not knowingly engage in any activity described in paragraph (2) in the future.
(4)The President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an updated list under paragraph (1)—
(A)not later than 300 days after August 10, 2012, and every 180 days thereafter; and
(B)as new information becomes available.
(5)(A)The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
(B)The unclassified portion of the list required by paragraph (1) shall be made available to the public and posted on the websites of the Department of the Treasury and the Department of State.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Termination of SectionFor termination of section, see section 8795 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 8792

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60